effects of heat-transferring property of silver nanoparticles were evaluated on two solid woods of poplar and fir and in combination with borax. nanosilver and borax were applied in pressure vessel using rueping method. the size range of silver nanoparticles was 20-80 nm. specimens of 150×130×9 mm were prepared and five fire-retarding properties were measured using a newly designed slide fire t...

..................................................................................................................... iii LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................ vii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ x CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE RE...

The transport of variably sized colloids (polydisperse) in a fracture with uniform aperture is investigated by a particle-tracking model that treats colloids as discrete particles with unique transport properties while accounting for either matrix diffusion or irreversible colloid deposition. For the special case of a monodisperse colloid suspension the particle-tracking model is in perfect agr...

Colloid attachment is an important retention mechanism. It is influenced by colloid size, pore size, and flow rate, among other factors. In this work, we studied colloid attachment experimentally under various flow rates, as well as colloid release in response to a rapid change of flow rate. Colloid transport experiments under saturated conditions and with different flow rates were conducted in...

The paper reports on experimental modeling of the colloid system composition in natural groundwater. Iron hydroxide is found to be the main component of natural colloid systems. It is shown that silicon compounds and dissolved organic substances (DOS) stabilize iron hydroxide (III), forming a stable colloid system, and preclude coagulation. The presented results suggest that CaCl2 and AlCl3 ele...

Understanding colloid mobilization during transient flow in soil is important for addressing colloid and contaminant transport issues. While theoretical descriptions of colloid detachment exist for saturated systems, corresponding mechanisms of colloid mobilization during drainage and imbibition have not been considered in detail. In this work, theoretical force and torque analyses were perform...

background acinetobacter baumannii plays a significant role in nosocomial infections. multidrug-resistant a. baumannii is recognized to be among the most difficult antimicrobial-resistant gram-negative bacilli to be controlled and treated. for this reason we examined the efficacy of nanosilver material with strong disinfectant properties against different types of bacteria. objectives the purpo...

Janus colloids propelled by light, e.g., thermophoretic particles, offer promising prospects as artificial microswimmers. However, their swimming behavior and its dependence on fluid properties and fluid-colloid interactions remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate the behavior of a thermophoretic Janus colloid in its own temperature gradient using numerical simulations. The dissipative p...

nanotechnology has been advanced since the last decades. among all nanomaterials that have been developed, nanosilver is the most frequently used nanoparticles. its release into natural water bodies is inevitable due to its broad applications. nanosilver (nag) was prepared via tollens method using. the morphology, size distribution and average size of the obtained nag was characterized using tr...