the effects of fish weight on salinity tolerance were studied in caspian salmon (salmo trutta caspius) parr. 180 fish (all with 2 years old but with three weights; 5, 15, 25g) were selected and they reared in freshwater (fw) and brackish water (bw; 13ppt salinity) for 10 days. the mrna expression of two α-subunit isoforms of na+, k+-atpase (α1a and α1b) and nkcc co-transporters were studied in ...

objective(s): recently, phthalimide derivatives were designed based on ameltolide and thalidomide as they possess a similar degree of anticonvulsant potency due to their phenytoin-like profile. the ability of phthalimide pharmacophore to interact with neuronal voltage-dependent sodium channels was studied in the batrachotoxin affinity assay. therefore, in the present study, a series of 19 compo...

Peridotite xenoliths in arc volcanoes are very rare, usually small and remain poorly studied. Much of the earlier work focused on peridotites affected by re-crystallization, metasomatism and veining that took place shortly before the eruption of the host magmas; such lithologies may not be widespread in the mantle wedge.This study reports petrographic, major and trace element data for 17 large,...

The composition of continental subduction-zone fluids varies dramatically from dilute aqueous solutions at subsolidus conditions to hydrous silicate melts at supersolidus conditions, with variable concentrations of fluid-mobile incompatible trace elements. At ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic conditions, supercritical fluids may occur with variable compositions. The water component of these ...

Mineral inclusions in pyrope crystals from Garnet Ridge in the Navajo Volcanic Field on the Colorado Plateau are investigated in this study with emphasis on the oxide minerals. Each pyrope crystal is roughly uniform in composition except for di€usion halos surrounding some inclusions. The pyrope crystals have near constant Ca:Fe:Mg ratios, 0.3 to 5.7 wt% Cr2O3, and 20 to 220 ppm H2O. Thermobaro...

Aplikácia simulačných modelov pre optimalizáciu zložení uholných zmesí V prostrediu trhovej ekonomiky sú kladené zvlášť vysoké požiadavky na riadenie výrobných technológií v oblasti uholných hlbinných baní (ťažba, odťaženie, apod.) z hľadiska dosiahnutia čo najlepších ekonomických parametrov ( produktivita práce, zisk, rentabilita). Jednou z možností ich zlepšení je aj užitie metód selektívnej ...

The potassium silicate (K-silicate) alteration zone is the main ore contributor in porphyry copper deposits worldwide. Knowledge of element behaviors and mineralization processes essential for an improved understanding mineralization, but they are still not well understood. In this study, we reacted synthetic Cl-rich fluids, containing K, Na, Cu, Mo, Zn, etc., with andesite a complex experiment...