The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted an unprecedented reaction in several multinational enterprises (MNEs). These MNEs have adopted social innovation approaches to meet the needs of vulnerable societal groups by swiftly innovating their business models; drastically changing product offerings and customer bases; producing necessities. alleviated some key pandemic-induced challenges related health ...

• A literature review on micro-level ambidexterity and multinational enterprises. Applied a Systematic Literature Review methodology. Provided descriptive thematic analysis of the findings. Synthesized findings according to pattern-matching technique. Developed an integrative framework extant literature. During past decade, research has broadened from its traditional macro-level focus examine p...

‘Modern slavery’ describes various forms of severe relational labour exploitation. In the realm global value chains and factories that are led by multinational enterprises, modern slavery encompasses practices such as forced debt bondage. Multinational enterprises organise orchestrate into highly adaptive to market pressures changes in external environment. We employ factory framework conceptua...

A suitable organizational structure is necessary for companies to effectively manage foreign activities. Firms can choose from among several modes of foreign market entry, including exporting, contractual agreements, joint venturing, acquiring an existing company, and establishing a wholly owned greenfield investment from scratch. However, the majority of literature on foreign market entry mode...

This paper presents an overtly theological critique of the governmental regulation of the international transfer pricing activities of multi-national enterprises. In the transfer-pricing arena, it is known that MNEs transfer substantial values across national borders. The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development developed a set of Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enter...