many of the mystical verses, which are taken over into the persian literature, do not carry literal translations of those verses. poets have included their own interpretations into their works. in this respect, the phrase faxla’ na’laik… , “put  off thy shoes …”  in surah ta-ha of the holy koran has been taken into focus by many mystical poets. this makes their works in many respects similar to...

Trees can improve air quality, but at the same time, pollution might put them at risk. Plane(Platanus orientalis L) and willow trees (Salix babylonicaL) are important trees in the green space of Tehran. Plane trees in Tehran have experienced early autumn in recent years due to severe air pollution. The present study, investigated some physiological traits of these trees under study to determine...

Molla Sadra, pek çok eserinde sıkça Antik Yunan filozoflarına atıfta bulunur ve Nefis bahsi bunların önde gelenlerindendir. Bu makalede, Sadra’nın en önemli eseri Esfâr’dan bir bölüm üzerinde durulacaktır. Esfâr’ın 4.sefer 5. bab 6 faslında Antiklerin nefse dair görüşlerini, İbn Sina’nın Şifa Kitabındaki özeti esas alarak aktarır. Sonrasında ise bu teorileri tekrar yorumlar anlamlandırır eleşti...

مقولات ابزار ذهن ما برای شناخت حقایق اطراف است. بشر اشیای خارجی یا مفاهیم ناظر به آن‌ها را ذیل یکی از قرار داده است و فهم می‌کند. اما میزان صدق بر تمام واقعیات هستی هنوز درستی مشخص نیست. آنچه در آرای برخی فلاسفة مشاء دیده می‌شود‌این که پیرو آن انواعی آنها‌ایجاد می‌شود نقش تعیین کننده تعین نوعی موجودات دارند صرفاً طبقه بندی انسان نیستند. در‌این میان ملاصدرا دیدگاه متفاوتی آراء خود نشان می‌دهد محد...

A 7-step method (with 25 sub-steps) to assess risk of air pollutants is introduced. These steps are: pre-considerations, sampling, statistical analysis, exposure matrix and likelihood, doseresponse matrix and likelihood, total risk evaluation, and discussion of findings. All mentioned words and expressions are wellunderstood; however, almost all steps have been modified, improved, and coupled i...

"What is Fate?" Nasrudin was asked by a scholar. "An endless succession of intertwined events, each influencing the other. " "That is hardly a satisfactory answer. I believe in cause and effect." "Very well," said the Mulla, "look at that." He pointed to a procession passing in the street. "That man is being taken to be hanged. Is that because someone gave him a silver piece and enabled him to ...

in al-ta‘liqat–which is most likely a collection of avicenna’s lectures– it is intended to answer to a paradox concerning the knowledge of the substance. this paradox can be reconstructed this way: if, by knowing something, its quiddity comes to mind, then with knowing a substance its quiddity–which is a substance–comes to mind. conversely, according to peripatetic philosophy, knowledge is a qu...

The insecticidal potential of benzoylphenylurea (BPU) insect growth regulators (IGRs) has been studied since the early 1970s (Maas et al. 1981). A number of these IGRs have been evaluated in the laboratory and under field conditions against dipterous insects of medical and economic importance, particularly mosquitoes and chironomid midges (Ali and Lord 1980, Mulla and Darwazeh 1979). Among the ...