introduction: rotary nickel-titanium (niti) instruments are thought to allow shaping of narrow, curved root canals more efficiently and more effectively than stainless steel hand instruments. however, the continued search for even more effective and safer instruments has resulted in new rotary systems being introduced on a regular basis. the aim of this study was to compare shaping parameters o...

introduction: the aim of this study was to compare centering ability and dentin removal of three rotary systems in curved root canals of extracted teeth. materials and methods: sixty root canals of mandibular first molars with curvatures ranging between 25-35 o were divided into three groups of 20 teeth each. based on pre-instrumentation radiographs that assessed the angle and the radius of can...

Forty two single-rooted teeth, prepared with the Mtwo system, were divided into three groups based on the filling method: control, "Single-cone" (n = 20) (Mtwo gutta-percha single-cone tapered according to the diameter, length and conicity of the preparation) and "Combined system" (n = 20) (BeeFill 2in1). The parameters studied were apical leakage, gutta-percha adjustment, number of voids, pres...