In head and neck oncology, the information provided by positron emission tomography (PET)/CT and MRI is often complementary because both the methods are based on different biophysical foundations. Therefore, combining diagnostic information from both modalities can provide additional diagnostic gain. Debates about integrated PET/MRI systems have become fashionable during the past few years, sin...

This work describes a new method for diffusion-weighted (DW) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) without susceptibility artifacts. The technique combines DW spin-echo module and single-shot stimulated echo acquisition mode (STEAM) MRI readout with undersampled radial trajectories covers volume by gapless series of cross-sectional slices. In first step, optimal coil sensitivities all slices are obt...

Abstract Background The use of a distal cerebral protection device during extracranial carotid artery stenting is still matter debate. aim this work was to evaluate the safety performing procedure without in patients with symptomatic stenosis. A retrospective study performed period from September 2015 till March 2020 including 91 All were treated single stent type (Wall stent® - Boston scientif...

Background: Conventional T2W imaging alone has a poor sensitivity for prostate cancer detection. This study therefore evaluated combined T2-W and diffusion weighted (DW)-MRI vs. T2-W MRI alone for identifying tumour in patients with prostate cancer. Material and Methods: 54 consecutive patients with prostate cancer (46 Stage 1 and 2, 8 stage 3) and sextant biopsies within the previous 3 months ...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was prospective investigation of silent and clinically apparent cerebral embolic events and neurological impairment after transfemoral aortic valve implantation (TAVI). BACKGROUND TAVI is a novel therapeutic approach for multimorbid patients with severe aortic stenosis. We investigated peri-interventional cerebral embolism with diffusion-weighted magnetic reso...

There is a need for biomarkers that are useful for noninvasive imaging of tumor pathophysiology and drug efficacy. Through its use of endogenous water, diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) can be used to probe local tissue architecture and structure. However, most DW-MRI studies of cancer tissues have relied on simplistic mathematical models, such as apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) or intravoxe...

Nuclear spin hyperpolarization can dramatically increase the sensitivity of the (13)C magnetic resonance experiment, allowing dynamic measurements of the metabolism of hyperpolarized (13)C-labeled substrates in vivo. Here, we report a preclinical study of the response of lymphoma tumors to the vascular disrupting agent (VDA), combretastatin-A4-phosphate (CA4P), as detected by measuring changes ...

The use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the assessment of breast lesions was first described in the 1970s; however, its wide application in clinical routine is relatively recent. The basic principles for diagnosis of a breast lesion rely on the evaluation of signal intensity in T2-weighted sequences, on morphologic assessment and on the evaluation of contrast enhancement behaviour. The ...

BACKGROUND Congestive hepatomegaly might be the first sign for pulmonary hypertension. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value obtained with quantitative diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is affected by liver fibrosis and perfusion. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of DW-MRI in cooperation with biochemical markers, ultrasonography (US) and echocardiography (TTE)...