A self-consistent scheme based on the calculus of infinitesimal transformations that describes model based interpolation (MBI hereafter) of high dimensional data, constrained to lie on a nonlinear manifold, is expressed as a dynamical system. The variational formulation derived for a single cluster is extended to the case of finite mixture models (FMM hereafter). The suggested formulation is sh...

The intracellular milieu differs from the dilute conditions in which most biophysical and biochemical studies are performed. This difference has led both experimentalists and theoreticians to tackle the challenging task of understanding how the intracellular environment affects the properties of biopolymers. Despite a growing number of in-cell studies, there is a lack of quantitative, residue-l...

abstract-different evapotranspiration (et) estimation equations having different accuracy with different conditions have been developed for et estimation. this study will firstly focus on the estimation of 13 climatic equations of daily garlic et estimation whose  et is measured by lysimeter to provide information which can be helpful in selecting an appropriate et equation. the paper aims at s...

Hudson et al. [2012, hereafter H12] have lately shown that the standard deviation (σ) of droplet size distributions was inversely related to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration at 1% supersaturation (NCCN) for the in situ aircraft measurements collected during the Rain in Cumulus over the Ocean (RICO) project. Using adiabatic parcel model simulations for various values of updraft velo...

Considerable effort in recent decades has focused on near-storm environment interrogation via model-based planar fields (e.g., Stensrud et al. 1997) and model-based proximity soundings in order to discriminate between nontornadic and significant (> F2) tornado environments for supercells (e.g., Thompson et al. 2003, hereafter T03; Thompson et al. 2007). This emphasis in severe environment discr...

Several storm motion prediction methods have attained widespread operational and research use, the most common being Maddox (1976) variations which apply a 30 rightward and 75 percent of mean wind assumption (hereafter 30R75), a 15 rightward and 85 percent of mean wind assumption (adapted from Johns et al. 1993; hereafter 15R85), and more recently the Bunkers et al. (2000; hereafter Bunkers) al...

______________________________________________________ Dialectal Effect on Articulation Rate in French This paper compares the articulation rate of 3 distinct varieties of French: Parisian French (hereafter PA); Swiss French spoken in Neuchâtel (hereafter NE) and French spoken by Swiss German speakers (hereafter CH) who have been living in a French speaking environment (in Neuchâtel) for 20 yea...

We use the formalism of Pouquet, Frisch and Léorat (hereafter PFL, 1976) to investigate time dependent quenching of α in mean field dynamo theory for a closed system. Quenching occurs as the result of an α induced flow of magnetic helicity from small to large scales. Our results agree reasonably well with with the numerical simulations of Brandenburg (2001ab). Gruzinov and Diamond (hereafter GD...

We very much welcome the comments on our paper (Xu and Randall 1999, hereafter XR99) by Tao, Shie, and Simpson (2001, hereafter TSS). TSS comment on some different results and interpretations between XR99 and Tao et al. (1999, hereafter T99). Using the Goddard cumulus ensemble (GCE) model, T99 produced different statistical equilibrium (SE) states by changing the specifications of domain-averag...

In their responses to Dr Osamu Muramoto (hereafter Muramoto) Watchtower Society (hereafter WTS) spokesmen David Malyon and Donald Ridley (hereafter Malyon and Ridley), deny many of the criticisms levelled against the WTS by Muramoto. In this paper I argue as a Jehovah's Witness (hereafter JW) and on behalf of the members of AJWRB that there is no biblical basis for the WTS's partial ban on bloo...