Fluorescence quenching properties of copper(II) ions have been used for designing Cu(II) sensitive fluorescent molecular probes. In this paper, we demonstrate that static quenching plays a key role in free Cu(II)-mediated fluorescence quenching of a near infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye cypate. The Stern-Volmer quenching constant was calculated to be KSV = 970,000 M in 25 mM MES buffer, pH 6.5 at...

Fluorescence imaging is a widely adopted technique in various scientific disciplines for mapping chemical and biological characteristics or molecular interactions in cells by generating high contrast images in a non-invasive way. Recently, fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) has become a practical alternative to fluorescence intensity thanks to affordable pulsed laser sources and co...

A band that is strongly fluorescent and migrates electrophoretically with serum albumin is commonly found in electrophoretograms of sera from patients with chronic renal failure. We sought to determine whether the fluorescence originates from binding of certain still-unidentified metabolites or drugs, from an abnormal albumin species, or from some other protein entity. Molecular-exclusion colum...

Ligand-protected Au clusters are non-bleaching fluorescence markers in bio- and medical applications. Here we show that their fluorescence can be an intrinsic property of the Au cluster itself. We find a very intense and sharp fluorescence peak located at λ=739.2 nm (1.68 eV) for Au20 clusters in a Ne matrix held at 6 K. The fluorescence reflects the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital-Lowest Un...

Nucleic acids can adopt non-duplex topologies, such as G-quadruplexes in vitro. Yet it has been challenging to establish their existence and function in vivo due to a lack of suitable tools. Recently, we identified the triangulenium compound DAOTA-M2 as a unique fluorescence probe for such studies. This probe's emission lifetime is highly dependent on the topology of the DNA it interacts with o...

The identification of natural genetic variation in human populations is arguably one of the most important spin-offs of the effort toward the completion of the Human Genome Project. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most abundant natural genetic variations in the human genome. To satisfy the demand for molecular diagnostic assays for identifying SNPs, Tyagi and Kramer developed flu...

Back Cover: In article 2200341, Bo-Lin Lin and co-workers discover a completely chemically recyclable polyester with high molecular weight, which originates from inexpensive CO2 1,3-butadiene. Furthermore, the material properties can be tailored via photo-initiated post-polymerization modification, causes light blue fluorescence.

A series of polymer chemosensors containing naphthalimide signal moiety and imide recognition moiety for the selective detection of fluoride ions (F(-) ) were synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The polymer chemosensors display obvious absorption and fluorescence variations upon the addition of F(-) , which can be observed by both naked eyes an...

Optical diffraction tomography (ODT) provides label-free three-dimensional (3D) refractive index (RI) measurement of biological samples. However, due to the nature of the RI values of biological specimens, ODT has limited access to molecular specific information. Here, we present an optical setup combining ODT with three-channel 3D fluorescence microscopy, to enhance the molecular specificity o...