The algorithms of the present generation practical differential relays are based on two methods. first method is ratio harmonic content current, and second one length time interval between zero-crossing points called gap-detection method. However, these methods suffer from installation fault current limiters (FCLs) in power system transformer (CT) saturation phenomenon. This paper deals with a ...

This paper presents the design of a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) and calculation results forces stresses in windings resistive fault current limiter. The limiter consists two parallelly connected magnetically coupled windings, cooled by single stage cryocooler. Magnetically compensated made HTS tape give very low voltage on at nominal current. Limitation short-circuit time value...

In this paper we develop a new limiter for linear reconstruction on non-coordinatealigned meshes in two space dimensions, with focus on Cartesian embedded boundary grids. Our limiter is inherently two-dimensional and linearity preserving. It separately limits the x and y components of the gradient, as opposed to a scalar limiter which limits all components simultaneously with one scalar. The li...

A water surface slope limiting scheme is tested and compared with the water depth slope limiter for the solution of one dimensional shallow water equations with bottom slope source term. Numerical schemes based on the total variation diminishing RungeKutta discontinuous Galerkin finite element method with slope limiter schemes based on water surface slope and water depth are used to solve one-d...

With the rapid development of DC power grids, protection grids is particularly important. Therefore, this paper proposes a kind fault current-limiter with instantaneous by-pass current-limiting reactance, analyses its working principle and theoretical calculations, verifies correctness through simulation experiments. At same time, experimental results show that proposed in can not only instanta...

DC fault clearance is one of the critical issues for modular-multilevel-converter-based high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) systems. Employing a hybrid circuit breaker (H-DCCB) to isolate faulty line typical method achieve fast clearance. However, H-DCCB has interrupt and absorb energy up tens megawatts in several milliseconds. Through theoretical analysis interruption process using H-DCCB, ...