In this paper, group analysis of the time fractional Harry-Dym equation with Riemann– Liouville derivative is performed. Its maximal symmetry group in Lie’s sense and the corresponding optimal system of subgroups are determined. Similarity reductions of the equationunder study are performed. As a result, the reduced fractional ordinary differential equations are deduced, and some group invarian...

In this paper, operational matrices of Riemann-Liouville fractional integration and Caputo fractional differentiation for shifted Jacobi polynomials are considered. Using the given initial conditions, we transform the fractional differential equation (FDE) into a modified fractional differential equation with zero initial conditions. Next, all the existing functions in modified differential equ...

A high-order finite difference scheme is proposed for solving time fractional heat equations. The time fractional derivative is described in the Riemann-Liouville sense. In the proposed scheme a new second-order discretization, which is based on Crank-Nicholson method, is applied for the time fractional part and fourth-order accuracy compact approximation is applied for the second-order space d...

In this paper, we consider a time-dependent diffusion problem with two-sided Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives. By introducing a fractional-order flux as auxiliary variable, we establish the saddle-point variational formulation, based on which we employ a locally conservative mixed finite element method to approximate the unknown function, its derivative and the fractional flux in space ...

The fractional massive Thirring model is a coupled system of nonlinear PDEs emerging in the study complex ultrashort pulse propagation analysis wave functions. This article considers NFMT terms modified Riemann–Liouville derivative. novel travelling solutions considered are investigated by employing an effective analytic approach based on transformation and Jacobi elliptic extended function met...

In this paper, we investigate the existence of three positive solutions for the nonlinear fractional boundary value problem Dα0+u(t) + a(t) f (t, u(t), u (t)) = 0, 0 < t < 1, 3 < α ≤ 4, u(0) = u(0) = u(0) = u(1) = 0, where Dα0+ is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. The method involves applications of a new fixed-point theorem due to Bai and Ge. The interesting point lies in t...

where 1 < α < 2, 0 < βi < 1, i = 1, 2, . . . ,m – 2, 0 < η1 < η2 < · · · < ηm–2 < 1, ∑m–2 i=1 βiη α–1 i < 1, D α 0+ is the standard Riemann–Liouville derivative. Here our nonlinearity f may be singular at u = 0. As an application of Green’s function, we give some multiple positive solutions for singular positone and semipositone boundary value problems by means of the Leray–Schauder nonlinear a...

This paper aims to obtain the approximate solution of time-fractional advection-dispersion equation (FADE) involving Jumarie's modification of Riemann-Liouville derivative by the fractional variational iteration method (FVIM). FVIM provides an analytical approximate solution in the form of a convergent series. Some examples are given and the results indicate that the FVIM is of high accuracy, m...

The paper is devoted to studying the solutions of boundary value problem for nonlinear fractional differential equation with Riemann-Liouville type history-state-based variable-order derivative. Using Schauder fixed point theorem and Banach thoerem, we prove existence uniqueness in Hölder space. Lastly, two examples are given show applicability theorems.

This research determines an unknown source term in the fractional diffusion equation with Riemann–Liouville derivative. problem is ill-posed. Conditional stability for inverse can be given. Further, a Tikhonov regularization method was applied to regularize problem. In theoretical results, we propose priori and posteriori parameter choice rules obtain convergence estimates.