Table S1. Host materials and references for Figure 5 in the main text. Reference numbers are those used in the main text. Filler material Host material Reference SWNT PDMS [15] SWNT epoxy [18] SWNT polystyrene [14] SWNT PEDOT-PSS [21] MWNT PDMS [3] MWNT epoxy [17] MWNT polystyrene [11] MWNT polyurethane-urea [10] EG polystyrene [12] EG NBR [5] silver particles PDMS [1] CB polystyrene [16] CB po...

Enzymatic crosslinking of proteins is often limited by the steric availability of the target residues, as of tyrosyl side chains in the case of tyrosinase. Carrying an N-terminal peptide-tag containing two tyrosine residues, the fluorescent protein C-phycocyanin HisCPC from Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 was crosslinked to fluorescent high-molecular weight forms with tyrosinase. Crosslinking with ty...

We present a novel interferometer for measuring angular distributions of backscattered light. The new system exploits a low-coherence source in a modified Michelson interferometer to provide depth resolution, as in optical coherence tomography, but includes an imaging system that permits the angle of the reference field to be varied in the detector plane by simple translation of an optical elem...

Heat-resistant two-dimensional (2D) sphere/hemisphere shell array is significant for the fabrication of novel nanostructures. Here large-area, well-ordered arrays of carbonized polystyrene (PS) hollow sphere/hemisphere with controlled size and morphology are prepared by combining the nanosphere self-assembly, kV Ag ion beam modification, and subsequent annealing or chloroform treatment. Potenti...

Novel membrane-free chemically modified polystyrene microspheres for the optical detection of sulphate in aqueous media are introduced. The working principle of this sensor is based on the surface mass-extraction equilibrium of the target species. This allows overcoming the strong hydration energy penalty, a typical problem for the detection of divalent anions. This optical sensor exhibits both...

9 Depths of colloid-surface interaction energy minima have been sometimes utilized for estimation of the force holding a colloid to the surface upon contact. Since this approach assumes that non-contact forces prevail following attachment, a comparison of this approach to direct measurement via atomic force microscopy is warranted. Interaction and adhesion forces between 1.0m diameter carboxyla...

Vibrationally resonant sum-frequency generation (VR-SFG) has been used to characterize the molecular orientation of the phenyl groups at the interface between polystyrene (PS) films and surface-modified glass substrates. Both the interface structure and the film adhesion are found to vary as the substrate surface is changed from hydrophobic to hydrophilic. The improved adhesion on the hydrophil...