the rise and stublishment of safavid dynasty was depend on triangle of tasavof, tashayo and royalty, kings legitimized their power upon these. therefore for the understanding the functions of that period we must explore the role of this elements. although application and emphsise upon dignities such as; complete mentor (morshede kamel), deputy of absent imam (nayebe imame ghayeb), and god’s sha...

armenias geopolitics and its historical experience have had a determining impact on the character of its foreign policy .present-day armenia is a small, landlocked country with _11,620 square miles area armenias landlocked nature makes it dependent on the benevolence of its neighbors for access to the outside world a fact that gives it a sense of isolation and vulnerability. as it was indic...

this study investigated the effects of three kinds of gloss conditions, that is traditional non-call marginal gloss, audio gloss, and extended audio gloss, on reading comprehension and vocabulary gain of iranian upper- intermediate efl learners. to this end, three experimental and one control groups, each comprising 15 participants, took part in the current study. in order to ensure that the pa...

The Egypt army as a powerful institution has always played an important role in the political scene in Egypt and is now at the helm in the government is facing with important challenges. From one side, Egypt›s military rule has the main responsibility of maintaining the security and on the other hand, it is faced with internal pressures in its attempt to make the necessary changes and refining ...

Many scholars believe that social modernity in Iran has been started far earlier than era of Reza Shah Pahlavi with its up-down modernization project and it is argued that there has been an innate social process of modernity gradually developed since Qajar period. So it can be questioned that which one of the two cultural models of Modernity and Tradition has been dominating Qajar artifacts a...

evolution process of bureacracy in aqa mohammad khan era and first decade of fatali shah reign have been covered in the article. the author then surveys the impact of broadening foreign relations on establishment of modern civic institutions, and development in state structure in another three decades of fatali shah’s tenure. he reviews abbas mtrza’s role in reforming pri­mary bureacratic syste...

vocabulary as a major component of language learning has been the object of numerous studies each of which has its own contribution to the field. finding the best way of learning the words deeply and extensively is the common objective of most of those studies. however, one effective way for achieving this goal is somehow neglected in the field. using a variety of activities such as games can r...

Extended Abstract 1.Introduction Man is a wonderful, complex being with wide dimensions and angles of existence that can be considered as the compass point of the universe and the center of the circle of existence (1). His abilities and capabilities are endless, his determination and willpower are astonishing and his perfect perfection is astonishing. Moral perfection is one of the dimensions...

there is no doubt that human being needs to become integrated with industry and industry needs to be progressed, daily. on the other hand, serious events in industrial units specially in oil industries has been shown that such damages and events are industry related ones. the consequence of such events and damages which resulted in chemical and poisoned explosions and loss of life and property ...