The synthesis of biologically active 1,4-dihyripyridine derivatives using a Calotropis gigantea leaf powder and ZnO NPs used as catalyst under solvent-free conditions at room temperature via grinding method has been established in single-stage, mild, environmentally friendly green process. procedure is fast effective produces high yields. Three cancer cell lines were to assess the cytotoxic act...

Alarming environmental changes and the threat of natural fuel resource extinction are concerning issues in human development. This has increased scientists’ efforts to phase out traditional energy resources move on environmentally friendly biofuels. In this study, non-edible castor oil was transesterified with methanol using a manganese-doped zinc oxide (Mn-doped ZnO) nanocatalyst. A heterogene...