Abstract In the event of a disaster, municipal governments are expected to fulfil several responsibilities. However, owing organizational reforms, cost reductions, and workforce reductions experienced by Japanese in 1990s 2000s, they have arguably become incapable providing effective community-based administration. this context, questionnaire survey was conducted on employees coastal regions Ja...

Smartphones have become the most popular mode of communication as well a novel work, allowing users to work from anywhere and increasing their efficiency responsiveness. However, flexibility convenience mobile phones are associated with security risks. The objective this study was examine threats risks that smartphones face suggest mitigation strategies. A literature searches scientific researc...

Phishing emails have permeated our digital communication, taking advantage of vulnerabilities that the information technology system poses to users. Given potential for further cybersecurity incidents, theft personally identifiable information, and damage organizations’ assets, professionals implemented various mitigation practices combat phishing emails. This paper categorizes current in relat...

Pesticide is one of the major inputs in modern agriculture and its uses are increasing annually. Pesticides seen as inherently benign, same way that medicines are. Many local languages even use word for “pesticide” “medicine”. Along with consumption pesticides, Highly Hazardous (HHPs), which more toxic still widespread Asia constitute a substantial challenge to human health environment especial...