Wireless local area networks (WLANs) can adopt channel hopping technologies in order to avoid unintentional interferences such as radars or microwaves, which function as proactive jamming signals. Even though channel hopping technologies are effective against proactive types of jamming, it has been reported that reactive jammers could attack the targets through scanning busy channels. In this p...

This paper presents a new reconfigurable antenna based on coplanar waveguide (CPW). The design for reconfigurable antenna is based on monolithic microwave integrate circuit (MMIC). This scheme combines a CPW antenna and switchable resonator radio frequency micro-electromechanical system (RF-MEMS). The resonator RF-MEMS presents a meander inductor structure and tuning capacitor controlled by the...

microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (mahd) method has been compared with hydrodistillation (hd) conventional technique for extraction of essential oil from achillea millefolium. microwave-assisted hydrodistillation were examined at three levels of microwave powers (300, 500, and 700 w) .   obtained results show that   mahd offers important advantages over hd in terms of energy savings and extr...

the genus haplophyllum, which belongs to the rutaceae family, includes 18 species in iran. in this study, after collecting plant material, botanical identification and suitable drying, the essential oils from aerial parts of haplophyllum robustum bge. were extracted by three different isolation techniques, conventional hydrodistillation (hd), microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (mahd) and solv...

We provide a critical account of the dynamics of laser induced refractive index changing mechanisms in nematic liquid crystals which may be useful for all-optical switching and modulation applications in the visible as well as the Terahertz and long-wavelength regime. In particular, the magnitude and response times of optical Kerr effects associated with director axis reorientation, thermal and...

Fiber optics, nanophotonics, Full Text: FreePDF18. 6MB.Abstract-A vector H-field finite-element method has been used for the solution of. Modulators in integrated optics has prompted the theoretical investigation of.finite element method is widely recognized as a. optical waveguides, particularly structures with arbitrary. 1 Koshiba, M, Optical Waveguide Theory by the.This paper reviews the app...

This extended abstract describes a new platform for robotic manipulation research that was inspired by some of the first toys that human infants learn to manipulate. It summarizes the results of our existing research on pressing buttons and formulates some ideas for future work. Motivation and Inspiration Figure 1: My son in his Baby Gym. When my son was growing up I noticed that it took him al...