In this paper, a 1.2-V RF front-end realized for the personal communications services (PCS) direct conversion receiver is presented. The RF front-end comprises a low-noise amplifier (LNA), quadrature mixers, and active RC low-pass filters with gain control. Quadrature local oscillator (LO) signals are generated on chip by a double-frequency voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and frequency divi...

This paper describes a 2 GHz CMOS active balanced downconversion I/Q mixer in a TSMC0.18m process for a WCDMA receiver. The mixer achieves a conversion gain of 16 dB and a double side band (DSB) NF of 13.8 dB. The mixer's IIP3 is 12.12 dBm. It consumes approximately 5 mA of current from a 1.8-V power supply. The 12.12 dBm IIP3 fulfils the UMTS requirements for a mixer design.

This paper describes a 1.5-V 5 GHz I/Q down conversion mixer in a 0.18-μm CMOS process. The mixer achieves a conversion gain of 12.7 dB within 1-dB compression point (iCP1dB) of -15.83 dBm. It also achieves a double side band (DSB) NF of 13.5 dB. The mixer's IIP3 is -5.94 dBm. The mixer consumes only 5.72 mA of current from a 1.5-V power supply. Key-Words: Analog RF-CMOS, IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802...

Microwave reflection is observed on a relativistic electron beam front propagating into a gas filled waveguide. The frequency conversion from the incident X band electromagnetic waves and the reflected Kd band signal is consistent with the value of the beam front velocity measured from time of flight using B03B8 probes. The reflection is found to occur during the current rise time. LE JOURNAL D...

There has been increased interest in the use and manipulation of optical fields to address the challenging problems that have traditionally been approached with microwave electronics. Some examples that benefit from the low transmission loss, agile modulation and large bandwidths accessible with coherent optical systems include signal distribution, arbitrary waveform generation and novel imagin...

Abstract This paper describes a new switching topology of a sampling mixer for SAW-less GPS (L1 band) receivers. The GPS receiver with the new mixer achieved NF 2.5dB and good blocking performance. In an alternative implementation, the mixer is stacked under a Quadrature VCO to reuse supply current. As a result, the current consumption of the GPS receiver is 11mA from 1.8V supply while maintain...

A linearity improvement technique for a common-source transconductance stage is proposed. The proposed technique requires an additional MIM capacitor located in parallel with the intrinsic gate-source capacitor of a transistor. The origin of the linearity improvement is explained and the proposed technique is applied to a down-conversion mixer. From the simulation, the down-conversion mixer tha...

To achieve high mixing efficiency in microfluidic devices, complex designs are often required. Microfluidic devices have been evaluated with light and confocal microscopy, but fluid-flow characteristics at different depths are difficult to separate from the en face images produced. By using optical coherence tomography (OCT), an imaging modality capable of imaging 3D microstructures at micromet...

In this paper, we describe the design, fabrication, and the performance of a low-noise dual-polarized quasi-optical superconductor–insulator–superconductor (SIS) mixer at 550 GHz. The mixer utilizes a novel cross-slot antenna on a hyperhemispherical substrate lens, two junction tuning circuits, niobium trilayer junctions, and an IF circuit containing a lumped element 180 hybrid. The antenna con...