نتایج جستجو برای: microbial biomass carbon

تعداد نتایج: 431612  

2013
J. L. Hu A. N. Zhu J. H. Wang J. Dai J. T. Wang

Soil samples were collected at both jointing and maturing stages of maize and wheat to compare the effects of 4-year no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) on seasonal variations of microbial biomass carbon (C), metabolic quotient, and invertase activity in a sandy loam soil in North China. Soil invertase activity significantly increased (P < 0.05) from summer to spring of the next year ...

Journal: :پژوهش های خاک 0
طاهره رئیسی دانشجوی سابق دکتری گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد علیرضا حسین پور استاد گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد

rhizosphere has different chemical and biological properties from the bulk soil. information about phosphorus (p) availability in the rhizosphere soils treated with municipal sewage sludge (mss) is limited. therefore, the objectives of this research were to evaluate the rhizospheric effects of wheat (triticum aestivum l.) on phosphorus availability and biological properties in 10 calcareous soi...

Journal: :FEMS microbiology ecology 2014
Sean McMahon John Parnell

There is abundant evidence for widespread microbial activity in deep continental fractures and aquifers, with important implications for biogeochemical cycling on Earth and the habitability of other planetary bodies. Whitman et al. (P Natl Acad Sci USA, 95, 1998, 6578) estimated a continental subsurface biomass on the order of 10(16) -10(17) g C. We reassess this value in the light of more rece...

2002
José L. Moreno Teresa Hernández Aurelia Pérez

Cadmium has a toxic effect on soil microbial activity which plays an important role in nutrient cycling and, therefore, in maintaining soil fertility. In addition, the mobility of this heavy metal in soil is affected by the addition of urban wastes such as sewage sludge. This study was conducted to determine the effect of sewage sludge amendment of a semiarid soil, previously polluted with Cd, ...

2012
Linna Ma Wenwen Huang Chengyuan Guo Renzhong Wang Chunwang Xiao

BACKGROUND Global climatic change is generally expected to stimulate net primary production, and consequently increase soil carbon (C) input. The enhanced C input together with potentially increased precipitation may affect soil microbial processes and plant growth. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS To examine the effects of C and water additions on soil microbial properties and plant growth, we...

2018
Ping Pan Fang Zhao Jinkui Ning Ling Zhang Xunzhi Ouyang Hao Zang

Understory vegetation plays a vital role in regulating soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) characteristics due to differences in plant functional traits. Different understory vegetation types have been reported following aerial seeding. While aerial seeding is common in areas with serious soil erosion, few studies have been conducted to investigate changes in soil C and N cycling as affected by un...

2016
Emily B. Graham Joseph E. Knelman Andreas Schindlbacher Steven Siciliano Marc Breulmann Anthony Yannarell J. M. Beman Guy Abell Laurent Philippot James Prosser Arnaud Foulquier Jorge C. Yuste Helen C. Glanville Davey L. Jones Roey Angel Janne Salminen Ryan J. Newton Helmut Bürgmann Lachlan J. Ingram Ute Hamer Henri M. P. Siljanen Krista Peltoniemi Karin Potthast Lluís Bañeras Martin Hartmann Samiran Banerjee Ri-Qing Yu Geraldine Nogaro Andreas Richter Marianne Koranda Sarah C. Castle Marta Goberna Bongkeun Song Amitava Chatterjee Olga C. Nunes Ana R. Lopes Yiping Cao Aurore Kaisermann Sara Hallin Michael S. Strickland Jordi Garcia-Pausas Josep Barba Hojeong Kang Kazuo Isobe Sokratis Papaspyrou Roberta Pastorelli Alessandra Lagomarsino Eva S. Lindström Nathan Basiliko Diana R. Nemergut

Microorganisms are vital in mediating the earth's biogeochemical cycles; yet, despite our rapidly increasing ability to explore complex environmental microbial communities, the relationship between microbial community structure and ecosystem processes remains poorly understood. Here, we address a fundamental and unanswered question in microbial ecology: 'When do we need to understand microbial ...

2002
V. GULIS

1. Decomposition of red maple (Acer rubrum) and rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum) leaves and activity of associated microorganisms were compared in two reaches of a headwater stream in Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, NC, U.S.A. The downstream reach was enriched with ammonium, nitrate, and phosphate whereas the upstream reach was not altered. 2. Decomposition rate, microbial respiration, fungal...

2015
Xiaolin Gou Bo Tan Fuzhong Wu Wanqin Yang Zhengfeng Xu Zhiping Li Xitao Zhang Annamaria Bevivino

Little information is available on the seasonal response of soil microbial biomass to climate warming even though it is very sensitive to climate change. A two-year field experiment was conducted in the subalpine and alpine forests of the eastern Tibetan Plateau, China. The intact soil cores from 3,600 m site were incubated in three elevations (3,000 m, 3,300 m and 3,600 m) to simulate climate ...

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