statement of problem: one of the factors in dental erosion is consumption of acidic soft drinks. although the effects of various additives to acidic soft drinks for the prevention of tooth erosion have been assessed, little data have been published on the possibility of preventing the erosion through soft drinks containing calcium-carbonate nanoparticles.  objectives: to examine the erosive fac...

Spark plasma sintering (SPS) is a sintering process that is capable of sintering hard worked powders in short times. This technique was used to fabricate bulk Cu and Cu-SiC nanocomposites. Pure Cu and mixed powders of Cu including 4 vol% of SiC nanoparticles were mechanically alloyed for 25 h and sintered at 750˚C under vacuum condition by SPS method. Microstructures of the materials were chara...

this research concentrates on the effects of low frequency, vertical mechanical vibration during solidification on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a380 aluminum alloy. two series of sr-modified and al-5ti-b grain refined a380 alloy samples were solidified in both static and dynamic conditions in the frequency and amplitude of 60 hz and 0.2 m, respectively. their physical, micro-...

Abstract This paper describes a study of the microstructure and mechanical properties range cerium-lanthanum (Ce-La) alloys with La contents between 3 wt. % 10 %. Ce-La are regarded as non-radioactive surrogates for delta-phase plutonium (δ-Pu) alloys. The were characterised using optical microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy X-ray diffraction while determined micro-hardness, ultrasonic ve...

Currently, the standard material used for micro end mill tooling is sintered tungsten carbide with a cobalt binder. Its brittle nature coupled with the micro-scaled cutting features of the end mills often result in rapid tool degradation. Tool life and cutting performance can be significantly improved using a thin nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) coating. The high hardness (~90 GPa), low coefficie...

recent studies demonstrate that aluminide coatings are beneficial to wear and erosion resistance and also that oxygen-active elements such as yttrium can remarkably improve this resistance. in this research, the micro-hardness of the aluminide coatings with and without yttrium on 1045 steel was investigated using a micro-mechanical probe. wear of the samples was measured using a pin-on-disk tri...

A new type of high chromium cast iron (HCCI) was prepared, and its microstructure, mechanical properties, abrasion resistance were investigated systematically. Results showed that after surface carburizing chromizing, the microstructure HCCI mainly consists martensite, boride (M2B), carbide (M7C3), accompanied with a large amount secondary precipitations M23C6. Moreover, morphology hardness in ...

Silver conductive thin films deposited on glass and polyimide substrates by using ink jet printing are studied in this work. Characterization of the printed thin films and comparison with sputtered films are investigated. The micro texture, residual stress, adhesion, hardness, optical reflectance, and electric resistance of the thin films are discussed. The result shows that the ink jet printin...