OBJECTIVE To evaluate the usefulness of (99m)Tc-2-Methoxy-Isobutyl-Isonitrile Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (MIBI-SPECT) for assessing anterior mediastinal mass, and distinguishing the grade of malignancy of thymic epithelial tumors to offer guidance for decision making. METHODS From January 2006 to November 2009, 31 consecutive patients with an anterior mediastinal mass at CT we...

Multi-drug resistance (MDR) is a major challenge in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). There is low sensitivity of technetium-99m methoxy isobutyl isonitrile ((99m)Tc-MIBI) whole body scan (WBS) in the detection of active MM lesions, because (99m)Tc-MIBI is washed out from malignant cells in the presence of P-glycoprotein (PGP). The objective of the present cohort study was to evaluate of ...

PURPOSE To evaluate the role of (18)F-flurodeoxiglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography ((18)F-FDG-PET/CT) in predicting malignancy of thyroid nodules with indeterminate cytology. PATIENTS AND METHODS We analysed 87 patients who have been scheduled to undergo surgery for thyroid nodule with indeterminate cytology. All patients underwent (18)F-FDG-PET/CT, multiparametric neck ...

PURPOSE To compare the potential application of (99m)Tc-3P-Arg-Gly-Asp ((99m)Tc-3P4-RGD2) scintimammography (SMM) and (99m)Tc-methoxyisobutylisonitrile ((99m)Tc-MIBI) SMM for the differentiation of malignant from benign breast lesions. METHOD Thirty-six patients with breast masses on physical examination and/or suspicious mammography results that required fine needle aspiration cytology biops...

Imaging of tumors with cationic tracers, especially with technetium-99 methoxy isobutyl isonitrile ((99m)Tc-MIBI), revealed high specificity for the diagnosis and follow up of various malignancies. However, these radiopharmaceuticals are of limited value for the diagnosis of malignancies of the abdominal region due to the immediate biliary secretion of the tracer and the associated high backgro...

UNLABELLED This study was done to examine the effect of asiaticoside on MCF-7 cell uptake of (99m)Tc-tetrofosmin ((99m)Tc-Tfos) and (99m)Tc-sestamibi ((99m)Tc-MIBI). METHODS The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiozol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to evaluate the effect of a 50% inhibitory concentration of asiaticoside on MCF-7 cell proliferation. MCF-7 cells were treated with 10,...

We investigated the diagnostic capabilities of I-131, Tl-201, and Tc-99m-MIBI (hexakis-2-methoxyisobutyl-isonitrile) scintigraphy for thyroid cancer metastases after total thyroidectomy over the entire body and for every locus before and after thyroid bed ablation. After total thyroidectomy of thyroid cancer, 36 cases were subjected to I-131 treatment 64 times. They consisted of 17 men and 19 w...

OBJECTIVES This study investigated whether the technitium-99m sestamibi (MIBI) washout rate (WR) would predict mitochondrial damage and myocardial dysfunction in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). BACKGROUND Myocardial mitochondrial damage reduces adenosine triphosphate production, resulting in myocardial dysfunction. Increased myocardial (99m)Tc-MIBI washout is reportedly caused by ...

UNLABELLED Our aim was to ascertain the relationship between the degree of 99mTc-MIBI uptake and the level of p-glycoprotein (Pgp) expression determined by flow cytometry and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) techniques in patients with hematologic malignancy. METHODS A total of 21 samples (19 patients) were evaluated. Two patients had repeat studies after therapy. Thir...

OBJECTIVE To determine the role of dual phase 99mTc-MIBI scintimammography in predicting chemotherapeutic response in breast cancer. STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY Karachi Institute of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (KIRAN), from September 2004 to March 2005. METHODOLOGY Female patients with locally advanced breast cancer being planned for the anthracyclin...