In order to test whether the control of eye movement in response to head movement requires an internal model of head orientation or instead can rely on directly sensing information about head orientation and movement, perceived gravity was separated from physical gravity to see which dominated the eye-movement response. Internal model theory suggests that the oculomotor response should be drive...

revolutionary movements which began in tunis in 2010 immediately impressed all arab countries. these movements have led to many essential changes in the middle east. so far, four presidents have been ousted from power. revolutionary forces in the arab world to achieve their goals used media. so the media played a large role in the revolutionary changes in the arab countries. given the media&apo...

This article discusses Faḍlallāh al-Ḥurūfī’s relations with political and religious circles in detail from his early youth when he left Astarabad, until execution at the behest of Mīrānshāh, Timur’s son, 796/1394. The common opinion why was executed is considered to be either superstitious ideas or pursuit some messianic, thus power-related, goals. We tried find clues confute such stereotypical...

Hope for a messianic future and the Messiah’s return emerge from everyday life negotiations of some Iranians within Islamic Republic Iran. The has co-opted religion, hope Messiah to build mode religious governance maintain pro-regime families revolutionary youth. I will demonstrate politics in Iran argue that subscribing by may appear as expression futurity or compliance with at first glance. H...

Kādiyânîlik, Mirza Gulam Ahmed’in fikirleri çerçevesinde, 19. yüzyılın sonlarında Hindistan’da ortaya çıkmış bir mezheptir. Ahmed, müceddid, mehdi, mesih ve nebi gibi mesiyanik iddialarla çıkmıştır. kendini kurtarıcı ilan ettiği dönem, İngilizlerin Hindistan’ı işgal etme planları nedeniyle toplumda yaşanan büyük ümitsizlik hayal kırıklığının meydana geldiği 18. yüzyıla denk gelmektedir. cihadın...