The superhydrophobicity of a microchannel is determined by not only the wettability of channel wall but also the surface topography. Recent experiments have found that superhrydrophobic surfaces can be achieved by pattering roughness on hydrophobic surfaces. In this paper, the dynamics of two-phase flow in microchannel with different wettability and topography is studied numerically by the latt...

The classical fluid dynamics boundary condition of no slip suggests that variation in the wettability of a solid should not affect the flow of an adjacent liquid. However, experiments and molecular dynamics simulations indicate that this is not the case. In this paper we show how flow over a solid substrate with variations of wettability can be described in a continuum framework using the inter...

Microcontact printing of proteins from an elastomeric stamp has been demonstrated on a limited number of substrates. This work explores the generality of this method of patterning proteins by examining the role of surface wettability of both the substrate and the stamp in microcontact printing. The substrates used in this study consisted of two-component, mixed self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) ...

The effect of some drug properties (wettability and particle size distribution) on granule properties (mean particle size, particle size distribution, sphericity, and granule strength) were investigated in a high (>97%) drug-loading formulation using fluidized bed rotor granulation. Three drugs: acetaminophen (APAP); ibuprofen (IBU); and ethenzamide (ETZ) were used as model drugs based on their...

*Correspondence: Benjamin C. Church, University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee, 3200 North Cramer Street, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA e-mail: [email protected] Controlling the wettability between the porous electrode and the electrolyte in lithium-ion batteries can improve both the manufacturing process and the electrochemical performance of the cell. The wetting rate, which is the electrolyte transport ra...

Incorporation of silver nanoparticles into composite resins is recommended for their reported antibacterial properties, but this incorporation can affect the wettability of such materials. Therefore, this study evaluated the effect of nano-silver addition to silorane-based and methacrylate-based composites on their contact angle. Nano-silver particles were added to Z250 (methacrylate-based) and...

The Wilhelmy principle was used to investigate the wettability of wood fibers in various aqueous solutions. The sensitivity and reproducibility of the measurement were significantly improved by using a group of separated fibers as compared to a single-fiber method that was reported previously. This accurate and reproducible method allowed us to investigate contact angle and wettability of wood ...

The controlled wettability of gold nanocomposite surfaces obtained by laser irradiation is introduced. Starting from the conception of materials with controlled surface properties, we describe all the different steps to generate the gold functionalized nanocomposite material and illustrate its surface wettability. Photopatterned gold polymeric films are performed in order to exhibit a remarkabl...

Recently, there have been many studies on dehumidifiers with a low flow rate of liquid desiccant, in which a plate-type heat exchanger with internal cooling is adopted. If the low flow rate of a liquid desiccant maintains a thin liquid film on the heat exchanger surface, heat and mass transfer performance would improve, the stability of the liquid film would increase, and there would be no entr...

By using characteristics of titania nanoparticles, a patterning and tuning method of microchannel surface wettability was developed for microfluid control. Titania modification of a microchannel provided a nanometer-sized surface roughness and the subsequent hydrophobic treatment made the surface superhydrophobic. Photocatalytic decomposition of the coated hydrophobic molecules was used to patt...