We model the heating of a primordial planetesimal by decay of the short-lived radionuclides Al and Fe to determine (1) the time scale on which melting will occur, (2) the minimum size of a body that will produce silicate melt and differentiate, (3) the migration rate of molten material within the interior, and (4) the thermal consequences of the transport of Al in partial melt. Our models incor...

The Ries Crater impact breccia deposits are accessible through a series of boreholes. In 2008, a further hole was cored near the village of Enkingen (SE Ries), accessing the crater breccias at the inner slope of the crystalline ring. The 100 m drill core comprises 21.2 m crater sediment above suevite to )86.24 m and a rather massive impact melt rock to endof-hole [1]. Downhole, the abundance an...

We present a melt percolation model incorporating finite solid diffusion to provide a quantitative constraint on how melt migrates through the oceanic lower crust at fast-spreading ridge axes. The lower crustal, layered gabbro in the Oman ophiolite, which was formed at a fast-spreading ridge, shows correlated variations in primary mineral compositions with a vertical wavelength less than 100–20...

We present the results from two independent approaches for monitoring ice-sheet melt area over western Greenland. The microwave-based cross-polarization gradient ratio (XPGR) approach (Abdalati, W. and Steffen, K., 1995, Detecting ice-sheet melt area over western Greenland using MODIS and AMSR-E data for the summer periods of 2002–2006. Geophysical Research Letter, 22, pp. 787–790) is compared ...

We have measured the major and trace element compositions of a suite of olivine-hosted melt inclusions in basaltic lavas from the islands of Agrigan and Guguan (one sample each) from the Mariana arc, part of the larger Izu–Bonin–Mariana system. The two lava samples examined show distinctly different chemical signatures that are considered to represent the dominance of sediment melt (Agrigan) or...

The temperature thawing, as called tempering, of triacylglycerols (TAGs) is an important processing method in food productions, such as chocolates, cream, confections, and spreads. Especially, melt-mediation by temperature thawing is famous in chocolate production for controlling the polymorphic crystalline forms and accelerating crystallization. In the present study, we investigated the α-melt...

A two part study utilizing polyoxymethylene (POM) was undertaken to investigate a three stage process (Melt-Extrusion/Annealing/Uniaxial-Stretching) (MEAUS) employed to produce microporous films. In this first part, three POM resins (D, E & F) were melt-extruded into tubular films (blowup ratio; BUR = 1), where resin D has a higher weight average molecular weight (Mw) than resin E but both poss...

Thermal stability is of major importance in polymer extrusion, where product quality is dependent upon the level of melt homogeneity achieved by the extruder screw. Extrusion is an energy intensive process and optimisation of process energy usage while maintaining melt stability is necessary in order to produce good quality product at low unit cost. Optimisation of process energy usage is timel...

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are abundant in genomes of all species and biologically informative markers extensively used across broad scientific disciplines. Newly identified SNP markers are publicly available at an ever-increasing rate due to advancements in sequencing technologies. Efficient, cost-effective SNP genotyping methods to screen sample populations are in great demand in ...

CONTEXT Real-time polymerase chain reaction technologies have replaced many of the more labor-intense methods in the molecular diagnostics laboratory. Similarly, melt curve analysis can provide a rapid means of mutation screening. OBJECTIVE To determine if real-time polymerase chain reaction and melt curve analysis using the SmartCycler II could be used as a screening tool for 3 common mutati...