1Office of Computational Science, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA 2Center of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany 3Department of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA 4Division of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, National Center for Toxicological Research,...

1 Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Basic Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China; 2 Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, New York 10065, USA; 3 Beijing Institute of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Beijing, 100850, China; 4 Shanghai Institute of Planned ...

Said H. Audi, David L. Roerig, Steven T. Haworth, and Anne V. Clough Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology/Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and Zablocki Veterans Affairs Me...

Merima Čajlaković1, Alessandro Bizzarri1, Gijs H. Goossens2, Igor Knez3, Michael Suppan1, Ismar Ovčina3 and Volker Ribitsch1 1Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, MATERIALS Institute for Surface Technologies and Photonic, Sensorsystems, Graz, 2Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, 3Departme...

Randal A. Skidgel,1 Francois Alhenc-Gelas,2 and William B. Campbell3 1Department of Pharmaocolgy, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinios 60612; 2Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U367, Paris VI-University, Broussais Medical School, 75005 Paris, France; and 3Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsi...

The first principle for ensuring patient safety is to do no harm (primum non nocere). It clearly justifies why the legislative requirements of medicinal products should be strict and meticulous. aim preclinical evaluation protect public health by preventing clinical use with a potentially unfavourable risk–benefit profile. Traditionally, toxicology defined as study adverse effects chemical subs...

Introduction: Summative assessments play a major role in shaping the student’s learning. There is little literature available on validity of summative assessment question papers Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. This study analyses 30 from 6 reputed universities for content validity. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional record-based observational was conducted where university Toxicology ...

Clopidogrel-Statin Interaction: a Missing Links A Zoran M. Todorović1,2, Nina B. Djukanović3, Slobodan D. Obradović4, Dragana D. Protić1, Miodrag Č. Ostojić5 A 1 Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia 2 University Medical Center “Bežanijska kosa”, Belgrade, Serbia 3 High Medical School Milutin Milanković, Be...

An Expert Consortium Review of the EC-commissioned Report “Alternative (Non-Animal) Methods for Cosmetics Testing: Current Status and Future Prospects – 2010”* Thomas Hartung , Bas J. Blaauboer , Sieto Bosgra , Edward Carney , Joachim Coenen , Rory B. Conolly , Emanuela Corsini , Sidney Green , Elaine M. Faustman , Anthony Gaspari , Makoto Hayashi , A. Wallace Hayes , Jan G. Hengstler , Lisbeth...

Benjamin T. Wall,* Marlou L. Dirks,* Tim Snijders, Jan-Willem van Dijk, Mario Fritsch, Lex B. Verdijk, and Luc J. C. van Loon Top Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, The Netherlands; NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands; and Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Net...