Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is an endoscopic alternative to surgical resection of mucosal and submucosal neoplastic lesions. Prior to the development of knives, EMR could be performed with accessories to elevate the lesion. After the development of various knives, en bloc resection was possible without other accessories. So, recently, simple snaring without suction or endoscopic submucos...

SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS It is convenient to define computer crime as any criminal act which involves one or more computers either as the object of the crime or as accessories in its commission. Computer crime may then be subdivided into computer related crime (CRC) and computer assisted crime (CAC). In the former, the computer or its contents is the subject of the criminal act (eg hacking or deni...

At present the demand of electrical power is growing day by day with a very fast rate, so we require much capable transmission and distribution system with the most excellent quality of supply. That’s why power quality is a major issue in the distribution system and this is the area which attracts all electrical engineers. The major impact of poor quality of supply is on the highly loaded distr...

In this paper, a motion planning system for a mobile robot is proposed. Path planning tries to find a feasible path for mobile robots to move from a starting node to a target node in an environment with obstacles. A genetic algorithm is used to generate an optimal path by taking the advantage of its strong optimization ability. Mobile robot, obstacle and target localizations are realized by mea...

One important factor that leads to the development of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) and cumulative trauma disorders (CTD) among visual display terminal (VDT) users is their work posture. While operating a VDT, a user's body posture is strongly influenced by the task, VDT workstation settings, and layout of computer accessories. This paper presents an analytic and rule-based decision support t...

The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals states that sanitization of caging accessories (for example, filter tops and wire-bar lids) should be done every 2 wk. In this study we tested the hypothesis that organic contamination measured by the presence of ATP associated with organic material (measured with luciferase test swabs) and the number of bacterial colony-forming units (as det...