BACKGROUND The cyanobacterium species Microcystis aeruginosa produces microcystin and an array of diverse metabolites believed responsible for their toxicity and/or immunogenicity. Previously, chronic rhinitis patients were demonstrated to elicit a specific IgE response to nontoxic strains of M. aeruginosa by skin-prick testing, indicating that cyanobacteria allergenicity resides in a non-toxin...

background: matricaria chamomilla (mc) contains flavonoids such as apigenine which exerts benzodiazepine-like activity, therefore it may be helpful for morphine withdrawal syndrome treatment. in this study the effects of peripheral (ip) injection of mc hydroalcoholic extract was investigated on morphine withdrawal syndrome signs in rats. material &methods;: 24male wistar rats (200-250gr) were a...

David Milner and Melvyn Goodale's dissociation hypothesis is commonly taken to state that there are two functionally specialized cortical streams of visual processing originating in striate (V1) cortex: a dorsal, action-related "unconscious" stream and a ventral, perception-related "conscious" stream. As Milner and Goodale acknowledge, findings from blindsight studies suggest a more sophisticat...

A group of rational individuals with common interest need to select one of two outcomes. The optimal decision depends on whether certain premises or pieces of evidence are established as being true, and each member receives a noisy signal of the truth value of the relevant premises. Should the group reach a decision by voting whether each premise is true or false, or should they simply vote on ...

This paper is a short commentary on the 2005 paper in Nature by S. Rainville et al., which claimed to be “the most precise direct test of the famous equation”, E = mc. This communication is directed only to the readers who are familiar with the earlier papers by the author on the subject of mass-energy equivalence. In a paper published in Nature in December of 2005, entitled: “A Direct Test of ...

The Monte Carlo (MC) method for simulation of semi-classical transport in semiconductors evolved for more than three decades to meet the challenges in the research and development of new semiconductor devices. The main MC algorithms used to date were initially devised from merely physical considerations, viewing the method as a direct emulation of the elementary events underlying the transport ...

In tumor-bearing rats, most of the serum amino acids are used for synthesis and oxidation processes by the neoplastic tissue. In the present study, the effect of Walker 256 carcinoma growth on the intestinal absorption of leucine, methionine and glucose was investigated in newly weaned and mature rats. Food intake and carcass weight were decreased in newly weaned (NT) and mature (MT) rats beari...