نتایج جستجو برای: maternal deprivation

تعداد نتایج: 132019  

Journal: :Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology 2012
Lisa C Vinikoor-Imler Simone C Gray Sharon E Edwards Marie Lynn Miranda

Gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are conditions that affect the health of both mothers and infants during and after pregnancy. Recent research indicates the importance of considering environmental, social and individual contributors to poor pregnancy outcomes. Our research examined particulate matter (PM) concentrations as one measure of environmental exposure and neighbour...

2013
Mercedes Bonet Lucy K Smith Hugo Pilkington Elizabeth S Draper Jennifer Zeitlin

BACKGROUND Social factors affect the risk of very preterm birth and may affect subsequent outcomes in those born preterm. We assessed the influence of neighbourhood socio-economic characteristics on the risk and outcomes of singleton very preterm birth (<32 weeks of gestation) in two European regions with different health systems. METHODS Live births (n=1118) from a population-based cohort of...

2017
Branka Marković Nevena V Radonjić Gordana Jevtić Tihomir Stojković Milica Velimirović Milan Aksić Joko Poleksić Tatjana Nikolić Dubravka Aleksić Vidosava Radonjić Branislav Filipović Nataša D Petronijević

Maternal deprivation (MD) causes perinatal stress, with subsequent behavioral changes which resemble the symptoms of schizophrenia. The NADPH oxidase is one of the major generators of reactive oxygen species, known to play a role in stress response in different tissues. The aim of this study was to elucidate the long-term effects of MD on the expression of NADPH oxidase subunits (gp91phox, p22p...

Journal: :The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 2005
S Sharma M Sibinski D A Sherlock

It has been reported that there is an association between Perthes' disease and poverty. We examined the demographic data of a group of 240 children (263 hips) who presented with Perthes' disease in Greater Glasgow, where the mean deprivation scores are substantially greater than in the rest of Scotland, to see if this association applied and whether other clues to the aetiology of Perthes' dise...

2017
Maggie Baker Stephen G. Lindell Carlos A. Driscoll Zhifeng Zhou Qiaoping Yuan Melanie L. Schwandt Isaac Miller-Crews Elizabeth A. Simpson Annika Paukner Pier Francesco Ferrari Ravi Kumar Sindhu Muslima Razaqyar Wolfgang H. Sommer Juan F. Lopez Robert C. Thompson David Goldman Markus Heilig J. Dee Higley Stephen J. Suomi Christina S. Barr

Adaptations to stress can occur through epigenetic processes and may be a conduit for informing offspring of environmental challenge. We employed ChIP-sequencing for H3K4me3 to examine effects of early maternal deprivation (peer-rearing, PR) in archived rhesus macaque hippocampal samples (male, n = 13). Focusing on genes with roles in stress response and behavior, we assessed the effects of rea...

Journal: :Psychiatria Danubina 2016
Dubravka Aleksić Milan Aksić Nevena V Radonjić Aleksandar Jovanović Branka Marković Nataša Petronijević Vidosava Radonjić Miloš Mališ Branislav Filipović

BACKGROUND Maternal deprivation (MD) in rodents is an important neurodevelopmental model for studying a variety of behavioral changes which closely resemble the symptoms of schizophrenia in humans. SUBJECTS AND METHODS To determine whether early-life stress leads to changes in the limbic system structures: the amygdala and the nucleus accumbens, 9-day-old Wistar rats were exposed to 24 hour M...

Journal: :Revista brasileira de psiquiatria 2015
Gabriel N Pires Sergio Tufik Monica L Andersen

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of sleep restriction during pregnancy on maternal care and maternal aggression in a rodent model. METHODS Twenty-three female Wistar rats were assigned to one of two groups: control (n=12) or sleep restriction (n=11) during the entire pregnancy. At the fifth postpartum day, the animals were subjected to the resident-intruder paradigm and to the pup retrieval ...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2013
Laura McGlone Ruth Hamilton Daphne L McCulloch Richard Boulton Michael S Bradnam Lawrence T Weaver Helen Mactier

OBJECTIVE Drug misuse in pregnancy is associated with impaired infant visual development. Pilot data showed abnormal flash visual evoked potentials (VEPs) in neonates exposed to methadone in utero, but results were confounded by intrauterine growth restriction, gestation, and ongoing drug misuse. This large cohort study aimed to clarify the effects on neonatal flash VEPs of maternal drug misuse...

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