نتایج جستجو برای: maternal colonization

تعداد نتایج: 133177  

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 1981
D M Sedlock H F Bartus I Zajac P Actor

The hemagglutination (HA) activity of two strains of Escherichia coli, each possessing different colonization factor antigens (CFA), was examined under different test conditions. The effects of ionic strength, temperature, pH, cations, and reaction surface on erythrocyte (RBC) agglutination were analyzed. Strain H-10407 (CFA/I) caused the agglutination of human, bovine, and chicken RBC, whereas...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2006
P Manzoni M Mostert M L Leonessa C Priolo D Farina C Monetti M A Latino G Gomirato

BACKGROUND Colonization by Candida species is the most important predictor of the development of invasive fungal disease in preterm neonates, and the enteric reservoir is a major site of colonization. We evaluated the effectiveness of an orally supplemented probiotic (Lactobacillus casei subspecies rhamnosus; Dicoflor [Dicofarm spa]; 6 x 10(9) cfu/day) in the prevention of gastrointestinal colo...

منصوری, شهلا ,

Staphyloccus aureus is one of the most important causes of nosocomial infections. In order to investigate the S. sureus colonization rate, 378 samples were taken from the nose and. throat of staffs of 4 university hospitals in Kerman.The control group consists of the same number of people with similar age and sex distribution. Seventy three hospitalized paients were also tested in this respect....

2017
Anna C Seale Fiorella Bianchi-Jassir Neal J Russell Maya Kohli-Lynch Cally J Tann Jenny Hall Lola Madrid Hannah Blencowe Simon Cousens Carol J Baker Linda Bartlett Clare Cutland Michael G Gravett Paul T Heath Margaret Ip Kirsty Le Doare Shabir A Madhi Craig E Rubens Samir K Saha Stephanie J Schrag Ajoke Sobanjo-ter Meulen Johan Vekemans Joy E Lawn

Background We aimed to provide the first comprehensive estimates of the burden of group B Streptococcus (GBS), including invasive disease in pregnant and postpartum women, fetal infection/stillbirth, and infants. Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis is the current mainstay of prevention, reducing early-onset infant disease in high-income contexts. Maternal GBS vaccines are in development. Metho...

Journal: :Psychoneuroendocrinology 2015
Maartje A C Zijlmans Katri Korpela J Marianne Riksen-Walraven Willem M de Vos Carolina de Weerth

Maternal prenatal stress has been often associated with infant physical development and health, as well as psychological functioning and behavior. However, the mechanisms underlying these relations remain elusive. The goal of the present study was to prospectively investigate the development of the intestinal microbiota as a potential pathway linking maternal prenatal stress and infant health. ...

2011
Michael E Reichenheim Claudia L Moraes Alessandra SD Oliveira Gustavo Lobato

BACKGROUND The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) has been proposed as a one-dimensional instrument and used as a single 10-item scale. This might be considered questionable since repeated psychometric studies have shown multi-dimensionality, which would entail using separate component subscales. This study reappraised the dimensional structure of the EPDS, with a focus on the extent o...

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