abstract producing of flowers and ornamental plants in iran has some challenges and failure in the market structure and marketing of these products. in this study, we evaluated the different marketing channels of flowers and ornamental plants in the existing market structure according to economic criteria and the characteristics of market structure. cut-rose and esfahan province were selected a...

In market-based control systems ideas from microeconomic theory are used to solve resource allocation problems, e.g., routing in telecom networks. Resource allocation is achieved in a decentralised fashion where selfish software agents buy and sell the resources and hence no central planning is necessary. The performance of market-based systems generally depends on the bargaining strategies tha...

Planning of the demand response has received special attention due to cost transmission lines development and shortage energy resources beside growth demand. This research work is focused on role microgrid (MG) as an alternative solution for system proposed a method modeling MGs in capacity market. The results show that using leads reduce costs system. Moreover, cause slight increase profitabil...

Job Market Signaling and Employer Learning This paper extends the job market signaling model of Spence (1973) by allowing firms to learn the ability of their employees over time. Contrary to the model without employer learning, we find that the Intuitive Criterion does not always select a unique separating equilibrium. When the Intuitive Criterion bites and information is purely asymmetric, the...

This study extends from Liu and Mei (1992) by further investigation of assets, real estate related securities, which includes both equity and mortgage real estate investment trusts (REITs), the stocks of builderand owner-companies, and mortgagebacked securities (MBSs). There are five major findings. First, expected excess returns of real estate related securities are more predictable than the e...

Problem statement: The aim of this study is to create a GIS application for retail facilities planning in Saudi Arabia. Jeddah city has been selected as a case study representing a major commercial city in Saudi Arabia. Approach: The crated application covers several retail planning analysis issues. These issues are divided in to two major groups called the city scale retail planning and the re...