The Prodigy system is a guideline-based decision-support system designed to assist general practitioners in England choose the appropriate therapeutic action for their patients. As part of the system, we developed a novel model for encoding clinical guidelines for managing patients with chronic diseases such as asthma and hypertension. The model structures a guideline as a set of choices to be ...

Many efforts today aim to energy saving, promoting the user's awareness and virtuous behavior in a sustainability perspective. Our houses, appliances, energy meters and devices are becoming smarter and connected, domotics is increasing possibilities in house automation and control, and ambient intelligence and assisted living are bringing attention onto people's needs from different viewpoints....

Disaster Management has received a lot of attention over the last twenty years, and can now be considered a full research area. But a gap exists between research work proposals and their applications on the field. This is particularly true regarding quantitative approaches. One of the main issues is that the scenarios used to design and validate the proposals are often not accurate and/or too s...

Process Management Systems (PMSs) are currently more and more used as a supporting tool for cooperative processes in pervasive and highly dynamic situations, such as emergency situations, pervasive healthcare or domotics/home automation. But in all such situations, designed processes can be easily invalidated since the execution environment may change continuously due to frequent unforeseeable ...

Over the last decade we have seen considerable change in social values and forest ecosystem knowledge triggering a plethora of complex forest management alternatives. Planning and forecasting the economic, social and environmental consequences of these options requires sophisticated computer models, which are seldom easy to understand. This paper describes how an interdisciplinary team integrat...

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This article presents the E-COLLEG Tool Registration and Management Services (TRMS) with open XML-based data exchange, tool integration and remote invocation capabilities. TRMS is a workflow management middleware tailored to distance spanning engineering collaboration and security enabled data exchange. The infrastructure is validated through two industrial Intranet-crossing c...

A deterministic, age-structured population model was developed to simulate potential management scenarios designed to increase growth of individuals (quantified by maximum length) in a hypothetical population of white perch, Morone americana (Gmelin). Four scenarios were developed that included non-selective mortality of adult white perch, increased mortality of age groups most influential on p...

Information sharing is a mission critical key element in rescue and emergency scenarios. Mobile ad-hoc networks could provide the necessary infrastructure, but existing solutions to information and knowledge management do not adequately meet the challenges that we face. This position paper discusses the requirements imposed by the given scenario and outlines some solutions.

Enterprise architecture, EA, is an established approach for the model-based and holistic management of IT. The scope of EA is however wide and the predominant EA frameworks suggest the creation of broad and detailed models. IT management cannot control all areas spanned by the present frameworks for EA models. In order to ensure well informed decisions, IT management has a series of questions t...