We determine the Seiberg–Witten–Floer homology groups of the 3-manifold Σ × S 1, where Σ is a surface of genus g � 2, together with its ring structure, for a Spin� structure with non-vanishing first Chern class. We give applications to computing Seiberg–Witten invariants of 4-manifolds which are connected sums along surfaces and also we reprove the higher type adjunction inequalities obtained b...

Quantum hydrodynamics is the emergent classical dynamics governing transport of conserved quantities in generic strongly-interacting quantum systems. Recent matrix product operator methods have made simulations 1+1d tractable, but they do not naturally generalize to 2+1d or higher, and offer limited guidance as difficulty on computers. Near-Clifford simulation algorithms are one dimension, futu...

The expression of a differentiated mammary gland function, the production of casein messenger ANA (mANA), was exam med in preneoplastic outgrowth lines of BALB/c hyperplastic alveolar nodules (HAN) and a ductal hyperplasia (DH) as well as tumors that arose from the outgrowth lines. HAN and DH were induced in virgin BALB/c mice by hormonal stimulation and/or treatment with 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)an...

Coxiella burnetii, the etiologic agent of human Q fever, is a gram-negative and naturally obligate intracellular bacterium. The O-specific polysaccharide chain (O-PS) of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of C. burnetii is considered a heteropolymer of the two unusual sugars β-D-virenose and dihydrohydroxystreptose and mannose. We hypothesize that GDP-D-mannose is a metabolic intermediate to GDP-β-D-...