نتایج جستجو برای: maltreatment

تعداد نتایج: 3965  

2012
Georgina Spies Tracie O Afifi Sarah L Archibald Christine Fennema-Notestine Jitender Sareen Soraya Seedat

BACKGROUND High rates of childhood maltreatment have been documented in HIV-positive men and women. In addition, mental disorders are highly prevalent in both HIV-infected individuals and victims of childhood maltreatment. However, there is a paucity of research investigating the mental health outcomes associated with childhood maltreatment in the context of HIV infection. The present systemati...

Journal: :Child abuse & neglect 2002
Rami Benbenishty Anat Zeira Ron Avi Astor

OBJECTIVES This paper reports on the first nationally representative study on the prevalence of emotional, physical, and sexual victimization of children by school staff in Israel. The study identifies groups of children that are at higher risk for such maltreatment. We examine the differences in staff-induced victimization by the children's gender, age group (junior high vs. high school), cult...

Journal: :The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 2012
Jenny Woodman Janice Allister Imran Rafi Simon de Lusignan Jonathan Belsey Irene Petersen Ruth Gilbert

BACKGROUND Information is lacking on how concerns about child maltreatment are recorded in primary care records. AIM To determine how the recording of child maltreatment concerns can be improved. DESIGN AND SETTING Development of a quality improvement intervention involving: clinical audit, a descriptive survey, telephone interviews, a workshop, database analyses, and consensus development...

2012
Jenny Woodman Nick Freemantle Janice Allister Simon de Lusignan Ruth Gilbert Irene Petersen

OBJECTIVES To determine variation over time and between practices in recording of concerns related to abuse and neglect (maltreatment) in children's primary care records. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study using a United Kingdom representative primary care database. SETTING 448 General Practices. PARTICIPANTS In total 1,548, 972 children (<18 y) registered between 1995 and 2010. MAIN OUT...

2015
Lars O. White Annette M. Klein Clemens Kirschbaum Maria Kurz-Adam Manfred Uhr Bertram Müller-Myhsok Katrin Hoffmann Susan Sierau Andrea Michel Tobias Stalder Jenny Horlich Jan Keil Anna Andreas Leonhard Resch Martin J. Binser Anna Costa Elena Giourges Eva Neudecker Christiane Wolf Sandra Scheuer Marcus Ising Kai von Klitzing

BACKGROUND Effective interventions for maltreated children are impeded by gaps in our knowledge of the etiopathogenic mechanisms leading from maltreatment to mental disorders. Although some studies have already identified individual risk factors, there is a lack of large-scale multilevel research on how psychosocial, neurobiological, and genetic factors act in concert to modulate risk of intern...

2017
Barbara Fallon Nico Trocmé Joanne Filippelli Tara Black Nicolette Joh-Carnella

Background For the past 20 years, the Ontario child welfare sector has made significant legislative and policy changes. Changes to legislation and policy can impact the public and sector's response to child maltreatment and inform identified trends. Using an investigative taxonomy of urgent protection and chronic need this paper examines the shift in the nature of investigated maltreatment over...

Journal: :Journal of abnormal psychology 2004
Sara R Jaffee Avshalom Caspi Terrie E Moffitt Alan Taylor

The well-documented finding that child physical maltreatment predicts later antisocial behavior has at least 2 explanations: (a). Physical maltreatment causes antisocial behavior, and (b). genetic factors transmitted from parents to children influence the likelihood that parents will be abusive and that children will engage in antisocial behavior. The authors tested these hypotheses in the repr...

Journal: :Child abuse & neglect 2004
Abdel Aziz Mousa Thabet Victoria Tischler Panos Vostanis

OBJECTIVE To establish the nature and extent of maltreatment experiences, coping strategies, and behavioral/emotional problems, and their relationships, in a sample of Palestinian adolescents. METHOD A study of 97 male adolescents aged 15-19 years, and attending a vocational training center based in the Gaza Strip. Adolescents completed the Child Maltreatment Schedule and the Ways of Coping S...

Journal: :Development and psychopathology 2014
Kathryn F Hecht Dante Cicchetti Fred A Rogosch Nicki R Crick

Child maltreatment has been established as a risk factor for borderline personality disorder (BPD), yet few studies consider how maltreatment influences the development of BPD features through childhood and adolescence. Subtype, developmental timing, and chronicity of child maltreatment were examined as factors in the development of borderline personality features in childhood. Children (M age ...

Journal: :Child development 2003
Arthur J Reynolds Dylan L Robertson

Investigated were the effects of participation in the Title I Child-Parent Centers (CPC) on substantiated reports of child maltreatment for 1,408 children (93% of whom are African American) in the Chicago Longitudinal Study. The CPCs provide child education and family support services in high-poverty areas. After adjusting for preprogram maltreatment and background factors, 913 preschool partic...

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