This study examined the effects of input-oriented and output-oriented tasks with different involvement load indices on Iranian EFL learners' comprehension and production of lexical collocations. To achieve this purpose, a sample of 180 intermediate-level EFL learners (both male and female) participated in the study. The participants were in six experimental groups. Each of the groups was random...

Civic engagement research suggests that youths’ involvement in their communities results a number of positive personal and social attributes. However, among urban populations, there is still dearth on the impact civic participation development. More importantly within these limited understanding how Black male youth engage participatory spaces. Increasing but young usually focuses identity, pro...

Warthin's tumor is a benign salivary gland tumor of the parotid gland. Although bilateral or multicentric involvement of the parotid gland is common, extraparotid involvement is seen rarely. The nasopharynx is an unusual region for extraparotid involvement. In this article, we present a 52-year-old male case with a synchronized Warthin's tumor in the bilateral parotid gland and nasopharynx, and...

Gang involvement and delinquency are prominent issues frequently examined in criminal justice scholarship. Research has revealed that gang increases the likelihood of delinquency/crime, youth participate gangs for a variety reasons including protection, status, sense belonging. Although research found various social familial factors increase probability involvement, it primarily focuses on male...