The prerequisite of maintaining an efficient and safe mining operation is the proper design of a mine by considering all aspects. The first step in a coal mine design is a realistic geometrical modelling of the coal seam(s). The structural features such as faults and folding must be reliably implemented in 3D seam models. Upon having a consistent seam model, the attributes such as calorific val...

Macrophages from mice were cultured at 37 degrees C with 1640 medium containing 10% bovine serum. The macrophage suspension was made from 50 Swiss mice and was cultured in the following groups: control group; coal dust group (with added coal dust particles (10 micrograms/ml) smaller than 4 microns diameter); subdivided zinc-coal dust group (as coal dust group with zinc added in three different ...

The survival and development of coal industry had reached a point where its very existence was at stake in the context of overcapacity and haze siege. For solving the problems of over capacity of coal and realizing transformation of coal consumption structure, this paper discussed various mechanisms of action, which forced coal industry in China to trend toward de-capacity and coal consumption ...

The use of coal is responsible for (1)/(5) of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Substitution of coal with biomass fuels is one of a limited set of near-term options to significantly reduce these emissions. We investigate, on a life cycle basis, 100% wood pellet firing and cofiring with coal in two coal generating stations (GS) in Ontario, Canada. GHG and criteria air pollutant emissions ar...

Simulations and experiments have been carried out to investigate heat transfer and thermodynamic processes in coal-bearing strata in order to quantitatively understand the development of underground coal fires under the spontaneous combustion condition. With the controlled temperature and under lean oxygen conditions, the thermodynamic parameters for coal oxidation at different stages are exper...

This paper is based on the analysis of the supply and demand of coal and the time lag between supply and demand, the economics cobweb model is applied to coal of supply and demand,establish a coal supply and demand disequilibrium cobweb model under the national macro-control to study the stability of price volatility.The second part is in the coal market of free competition, the use of non-equi...

Abstract: In order to find the main direction of energy saving and emission reduction in coal mine areas, this paper established a system dynamic model for energy consumption and environmental pollution produced in coal mining process, and took a typical coal mine as the case to simulate the energy saving and emission reduction in coal mining area. And through the analysis of simulation results...

Implementation of clean mining technology at coal mines is crucial to protect the environment and maintain balance among energy resources, consumption, and ecology. After reviewing present coal clean mining technology, we introduce the technology principles and technological process of paste backfill mining in coal mines and discuss the components and features of backfill materials, the constit...

Belt and King (1945) studied the tissue reactions produced in animals by selected dusts from South Wales coal mines, and found that clean coal (low ash coal fraction containing 99% coal) produced only minimal fibrosis (grade 1) with simple foreign body reaction in 250 to 500 days. In experiments with high ash coal fractions which contained from 37 to 66% coal and about 1 to 3% quartz, the rest ...

Dense medium coal processing technology has been widely used in coal preparation industries in the world since it is the most accurate and efficient coal preparation process to obtain clean coal with a highest possible yield. Separation of coal and impurities using this technology is based on density differences. In literature, a number of mathematical models exist for dense medium cyclones. On...