This work gives insights into processing and characterisation of bulk nanocrystalline FeCr materials. The investigated alloys, consisting 30, 50 70 at.% ferromagnetic Fe remaining anti-ferromagnetic Cr, are processed by arc melting subsequent severe plastic deformation high pressure torsion. physical similarities between elemental Cr in combination with the structure as-deformed necessitates ad...

This paper addresses the development of a unified framework for quantifying hysteresis and constitutive nonlinearities inherent to ferroelectric, ferromagnetic and ferroelastic materials. Because the mechanisms which produce hysteresis vary substantially at the microscopic level, it is more natural to initiate model development at the mesoscopic, or lattice, level where the materials share comm...

A hybrid nonlinear optimal control design is experimentally implemented on a magnetostrictive Terfenol-D actuator to illustrate enhanced tracking control at relatively high speed. The control design employs a homogenized energy model to quantify rate-dependent nonlinear and hysteretic ferromagnetic switching behavior. The homogenized energy model is incorporated into a finite-dimensional nonlin...

This paper presents a light and compact optical fiber Bragg Grating sensor for DC and AC magnetic field measurements. The fiber is coated by a thick layer of a magnetostrictive composite consisting of particles of Terfenol-D dispersed in a polymeric matrix. Among the different compositions for the coating that were tested, the best magnetostrictive response was obtained using an epoxy resin as ...

In this paper, we designed a new detecting system of bridge cables with a snake-shaped robot. It can solve the problems such as inefficiency and danger of aloft work in the bridge detecting by workers. The detecting system of the bridge cables includes: a snake-shaped robot; a multiple and monocular vision detection module; a nondestructive magnetic leakage detecting module; a magnetostrictive ...

This paper addresses the modeling of strains generated by magnetostrictive transducers in response to applied magnetic elds. The measured strains are dependent upon both the rotation of moments within the material in response to the eld and the elastic properties of the material. The magnetic behavior is characterized through the consideration of the Jiles-Atherton mean eld theory for ferromagn...

The growing interest in ferromagnetic shape-memory Ni-Mn-Ga for implementation in actuator applications originates from the fact that this class of materials exhibits large strains when driven by a magnetic field. Large bidirectional strains up to a theoretical 6% are produced in these materials by twin boundary motion as martensite variants rotate to align respectively parallel or perpendicula...