Nowadays, shape memory polymers (SMPs)-based devices are required to be much smarter produce large recovery and force with lower working temperatures in order enable multi-functionality them. They could play a vital role the advancement of multi-functional soft robot manipulators, biomedical tools wearable where is key challenge must around body temperature, or sustainable smart systems low ene...

In this paper, the general case of an anisotropic thermo-electro elastic body subjected to static biasing fields is considered. The biasing fields may be introduced by heat flux, body forces, external surface tractions, and electric fields. By introducing proper thermodynamic functions and employing variational principle for a thermo-electro elastic body, the nonlinear constitutive relations an...

The design of reliable micro electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) requires understanding of material properties of devices, especially for free-standing thin structures such as membranes, bridges, and cantilevers. The desired characterization system for obtaining mechanical properties of active materials often requires load control. However, there is no such device among the currently available to...

The stress-strain-temperature relations, strain-displacement relations and governing equations have been addressed for electro-magneto transversely isotropic nonlocal elastic hollow cylinder with voids in the reference of 3-phase-lag effect heat conduction. strength magnetic field proceeds direction z-axis cylinder/disk. simultaneous differential eliminated by applying elimination technique to ...

Residual stresses may exist in different finitely deformed soft multifunctional materials such as electro-active and magneto-active polymers. In order to develop accurate constitutive frameworks of these smart experiencing electro-magneto-mechanically coupled loads, the presence residual needs be considered on onset model development. this contribution, a spectral equation for finite strain mag...