During the recent years powder processing technologies have gained much attention due to the less energy consumption and recyclable powders. Manufacturing of complicated parts by the conventional powder metallurgy (PM) method is hard due to the uniaxial pressure, which leads to the low design flexibility. In order to prevail these constraints, powder injection molding (PIM) process, which inclu...

Automated synthetic scene generation is now becoming feasible with calibrated camera remote sensing. This paper implements computer vision techniques that have recently become popular to extract ”structure from motion” (SfM) of a calibrated camera with respect to a target. This process is similar to Microsoft‟s popular ”PhotoSynth” technique (PhotoSynth09), but, blends photogrammetric with comp...

Hygienic macro systems, such as Scheme’s, automatically rename variables to prevent unintentional variable capture—in short, they “just work.” Yet hygiene has never been formally presented as a specification rather than an algorithm. According to folklore, the definition of hygienic macro expansion hinges on the preservation of alphaequivalence. But the only known notion of alpha-equivalence fo...

The single-electron transistor (SET) is one of the frontier device that can offer high operating speed at an ultra-low power consumption. SET macro-modeling, be used for a SET-CMOS circuit simulation. In this work, we develop new macro model SET- CMOS hybrid whose very useful effect in VLSI circuits design. All simulations are performed using environment SIMSCAPE MATLAB SIMULINK. This architect...

The long term goal attaining of economic system management requires the establishment of a dynamic framework to integrate multiple perspectives. This article considers the problem of economic development in macro level. As economic systems are complex adaptive systems composed of numerous numbers of components of dynamic and multidimensional nature, dynamics method is applied in this research. ...