introduction: the southern oscillation is a large scale phenomenon that changes the normal oscillating air pressure on both sides of the pacific ocean. it disrupted the normal conditions and the patterns of temperature and precipitation change in the nearby region and other regions of the world. this phenomenon is caused by changing the water slope in the pacific ocean between peru (northwester...

One event of three consecutive days and another of four consecutive days of Stratus clouds were registered at the Maceio airport on the northeast coast of Brazil. This is a very rare phenomenon for equatorial regions and it was analyzed using the high resolution (10km) ETA model, NCEP reanalysis, satellite data and conventional data supplied by the Hydrometeorological Directory DHM-SERHI/AL and...

TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) satellite precipitation products have been utilized to quantify, forecast, or understand precipitation patterns, climate change, hydrologic models, and drought in numerous scientific investigations. The TMPA products recently went through a series of algorithm developments to enhance the accuracy and reliability of high-quality precipitation me...

A long-lived heavy precipitation area was observed along the southwest coast of Taiwan from 13 to 18 June 2008 during the Terrain-Influenced Monsoon Rainfall Experiment (TiMREX). Rainfall amounts exceeded 500mm along portions of the coast, and the coastal plains experienced severe flooding. The precipitation systems were influenced by blocking effects, as the southerly moist monsoon flow imping...

To date very low scores are associated to quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPF) of warm season precipitation, a fact mostly due to the little knowledge of the mechanisms driving these phenomena. The study aims to produce a five-year climatology (1999–2003) of warm season precipitation systems (MJJA) over Europe using Meteosat IR brightness temperatures as a contribution to a global study l...

Correlation between the pathogenicity of certain staphylococci and their ability to produce coagulase has led to extensive studies of the clotting enzyme. Walston (1935) precipitated the clotting substance from cell-free filtrates of appropriate staphylococcal cultures by the use of ethanol, acetic acid, or ammonium sulfate. Walker et al. (1948) partially purified staphylocoagulase by repeated ...