نتایج جستجو برای: lost sale cost
تعداد نتایج: 466004 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The purpose of this paper is to study The social cost of carbon (SCC) is an important concept for understanding and implementing climate change policies, In Iran using economic data of the time period (1390-1395). This term represents the economic cost caused by an additional ton of carbon dioxide emissions or its equivalent. In this study three approaches to investigate and compare the result...
In this paper, the chance-constraint joint single vendor-single buyer inventory problem is considered in which the demand is stochastic and the lead time is assumed to vary linearly with respect to the lot size. The shortage in combination of back order and lost sale is considered and the demand follows a uniform distribution. The order should be placed in multiple of packets, the service rate ...
Carbon pricing is a cost-effective method for mitigating climate impacts. This article examines the conventional life cycle cost (LCC), net present value (NPV), and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (SOFCEV) powered by Brazilian fuels. The reduction potential SOFCEV was evaluated, considering productivity sugarcane fixed these plantations, through mechanis...
In ubiquitous computing devices, users tend to store some valuable information in their device. Even though the device can be borrowed by the other user temporarily, it is not safe for any user to borrow or lend the device as it may cause private data of the user to be public. To safeguard the user data and also to preserve user privacy we propose and model the technique of ownership authentica...
واکنش هزینه‌ها به تغییرات افزایشی یا کاهشی درآمد فروش به صورت متقارن اتفاق نمی‌افتد. معمولاً واکنش هزینه‌ها در شرایط کاهش فروش، کمتر و کندتر از افزایش فروش صورت می‌پذیرد. به این رفتار هزینه‌ها، چسبندگی هزینه‌ها اطلاق می‌شود. پدیده چسبندگی هزینه‌ها ریشه در تصمیمات آگاهانه مدیران دارد. از لحاظ نظری، مدیران در تصمیمات خود در مورد تعدیل منابع به عوامل مختلفی توجه می‌کنند که یکی از آنها مساله نااطمین...
the comparative advantage of iran kiwi production and the effects of governmental applied policies on the production process of kiwi fruit investigated over the period 1998-2003 by using policy analysis matrix. iran has had comparative advantage in the production of this crop, but the profitability of this crop has been decreased in 1998-2003. the amount of domestic resource cost index has incr...
nowadays, managing the relations between customers is a fundamental necessity in activities leading to the promotion in the chain of an organization. in fact, customers satisfaction and quality of services are considered as the vital issues in most industries and services. after-sales services will also become more important in near future in iran and the survival of domestic automobile industr...
In this study, the optimization and analysis of exergy and thermoelectronics of a combined heat and power generation system, heat and cold with thermal storage for use in a residential complex with an area of 147,000 square meters, with the main driving motive of the internal combustion engine. The optimization of the system is based on the annual cost minimization and in two modes of using a...
Excessive alcohol consumption, the fourth leading preventable cause of death in the United States, resulted in approximately 88,000 deaths and 2.5 million years of potential life lost (YPLL) annually during 2006-2010 and cost an estimated $223.5 billion in 2006. To estimate state-specific average annual rates of alcohol-attributable deaths (AAD) and YPLL caused by excessive alcohol use, 11 stat...
A multi-item multiperiod inventory control model is developed for known-deterministic variable demands under limited available budget. Assuming the order quantity is more than the shortage quantity in each period, the shortage in combination of backorder and lost sale is considered. The orders are placed in batch sizes and the decision variables are assumed integer. Moreover, all unit discounts...
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