Many companies face challenges in reducing their supply chain costs while increasing sustainability and customer service levels. A comprehensive framework for a sustainable closed-loop (CLSC) network is practical solution to these challenges. Hence, the first time, this study considers an integrated multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming (MOMILP) model design CLSC networks with cross-...

modern manufacturing enterprises are required to collaborate by their business partners through their business process operations such as design, manufacture, distribution, and aftersales services. and furthermore performance evaluation is of great importance for effective supply chain man agement. therefore, dea can help companies to remove some of the in efficiencies in operational processes ...