The objective of this study was to investigate the hydrodynamics and gas-liquid mass transfer coefficient an external-loop airlift reactor (ELAR). ELAR operated in three cases: different inlet velocities fluids, alcohols solutions (water, 0.5% methanol, ethanol, propanol butanol) concentration methanol (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 2% 5%). influence superficial gas velocity various diluted alcohol on studied....

the performance of a forced-liquid vertical tubular loop bioreactor (vtlb), a forced-liquid horizontal tubular loop bioreactor (htlb) and a gas-induced external airlift loop bioreactor (ealb) were compared for production of biomass from natural gas. hydrodynamic characteristics and mass transfer coefficients were determined as functions of design parameters, physical properties of gases as well...

The most recent reactor technology to produce non-ionic surfactants via ethoxylation reaction is illustrated in the present work. advanced reactors are deeply for what concerns working principle and main performance. In detail, Venturi Loop Reactor (VLR), Spray Tower (STLR) Enhanced (ELR) depicted, related performance compared. ELR shows highest flexibility, reach desired degree, at same time g...

The development of a Self-Tuning Neuro-Fuzzy Generalized Minimum Variance (GMV) controller is described. It uses fuzzy expert knowledge of the dynamic weightings to meet desired closed-loop stability and performance requirements. The controller is formulated in a polynomial system approach mixed with a Neuro-Fuzzy model and Fuzzy Self-Tuning mechanism. The proposed method is applied to a model ...