This paper describes a technique for use when multiple instances of a data base management system (DBMS), each with its own cache (buffer pool), can directly read and modify any data stored on a set of shared disks. Global locking and coherency control protocols are necessary in this context for assuring transaction consistency and for maintaining coherency of the data cached in the multiple ca...

The objective of the thesis is to address the problem of clock skew between two different clock domains in modern day microprocessors due to the process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variations. In order to mitigate the misalignment of the clocks in the different clock domains, a delay line is added in all but the reference clock domain. These delay lines add or subtract the delay (as necessar...

For datacenter applications that require tight synchronization, transactions are commonly employed for achieving concurrency while preserving correctness. Unfortunately, distributed transactions are hard to scale due to the decentralized lock acquisition and coordination protocols they employ. In this paper, we show that it is possible to achieve scalability for distributed transactions by usin...

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of age and sex on the fleece characteristics of 40 Iranian indigenous Khorasan goats. Goats were divided into two different sex and age (kids and adults) groups. Fiber characteristics under study were: fleece weight, fiber length, lock length, fiber diameter, coefficient of fiber diameter, breaking load, resistance, elongation, hair percentage...

This paper introduces a new lock detector for symbol timing recovery PLLs in QPSK receivers operating in AWGN channels. The detector necessitates only two samples per symbol, and these samples correspond to those required by the popular Gardner[1] timing error detector. The lock detector is characterized theoretically and through simulations. It transpires that the lock detector is selfnormaliz...

We introduce a class of continuum shell structures, the Buckliball, which undergoes a structural transformation induced by buckling under pressure loading. The geometry of the Buckliball comprises a spherical shell patterned with a regular array of circular voids. In order for the pattern transformation to be induced by buckling, the possible number and arrangement of these voids are found to b...

Osmotic deflation of giant vesicles in the rippled gel phase P(β') gives rise to a large variety of novel faceted shapes. These shapes are also found from a numerical approach by using an elastic surface model. A shape diagram is proposed based on the model that accounts for the vesicle size and ratios of three mechanical constants: in-plane shear elasticity and compressibility (usually neglect...

Nonmedical use of prescription medications--particularly controlled substances--has risen dramatically in recent decades, resulting in alarming increases in overdose-related health care utilization, costs, and mortality. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that 80% of abused and misused controlled substances originate as legal prescriptions. As such, policymakers and payers ...

In a multiprogrammed multiprocessor system, existing lock based mechanisms hold the lock for a task during a context-switch. In this case, the time that a task holds a lock can be greatly increased, resulting in a wasted lock utilization and an increase in the average response time for tasks using the lock. An option for avoiding this problem is to release the lock held by a task during a conte...