Facial expression recognition (FER) is a crucial technology and a challenging task for human–computer interaction. Previous methods have been using different feature descriptors for FER and there is a lack of comparison study. In this paper, we aim to identify the best features descriptor for FER by empirically evaluating five feature descriptors, namely Gabor, Haar, Local Binary Pattern (LBP),...

In this paper, we present a novel approach for image retrieval based on extraction of low level features using techniques such as Directional Binary Code (DBC), Haar Wavelet transform and Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG). The DBC texture descriptor captures the spatial relationship between any pair of neighbourhood pixels in a local region along a given direction, while Local Binary Patter...

Local Binary Pattern (LBP) is a very efficient local descriptor for describing image texture. In this paper, we propose a novel face recognition technique based on wavelet transform and the least square estimator to enhance the classical LBP. First, Wavelet transform is used to decompose a given image into four kinds of frequency images from which the features of that image can be extracted. Th...

Material recognition has several applications, such as image retrieval, object recognition and robotic manipulation. To make the material classification more suitable for real-world applications, it is fundamental to satisfy two characteristics: robustness to scale and to pose variations. In this study, the authors propose a novel discriminant descriptor for texture classification based on a ne...

Characterizing noisy or ancient documents is a challenging problem up to now. Many techniques have been done in order to effectuate feature extraction and image indexation for such documents. Global approaches are in general less robust and exact than local approaches. That’s why, we propose in this paper, a hybrid system based on global approach (fractal dimension), and a local one, based on S...

This paper proposes a displacement template structure for improving descriptor based face recognition approaches. With this template structure, a face is represented by a template consisting of a set of piled blocks; each block pile consists of a few heavily overlapped blocks from the face image. An ensemble of blocks, one from each pile, is taken as a candidate image of the face. When a descri...

Medical image watermarking represents a promising alternative tool regarding many security aspects such: digital rights, authenticity and integrity content protection issues. Achieving successful should be achieved by choosing the most significant important patterns describing image. This strategy also ensure tradeoff between robustness of watermark against attacks computational time both for e...

In the field of machine learning, which values / data labeling or recognition is done by pattern recognition. Visual object classification is an example of pattern recognition, which attempts prompt to assign each object to one of a given set of object classes. The basic elements of the process of pattern recognition, feature extraction, feature selection and classification. The complexity of f...

This paper addresses the question of computationally inexpensive yet discriminative and robust feature sets for real-world face recognition. The proposed descriptor named Patterns of Oriented Edge Magnitudes (POEM) has desirable properties: POEM (1) is an oriented, spatial multi-resolution descriptor capturing rich information about the original image; (2) is a multi-scale self-similarity based...

This paper presents a color–texture descriptor based on the local mapped pattern approach for color–texture classification under different lighting conditions. The proposed descriptor, namely extended color local mapped pattern (ECLMP), considers the magnitude of the color vectors inside the RGB cube to extract color–texture information from the images. These features are combined with texture ...