in this paper, a mathematical modeling is developed for plastic analysis of planar frames. to this end, the researcher tried to design an optimization model in linear format in order to solve large scale samples. the computational result of cpu time requirement is shown for different samples to prove efficiency of this method for large scale models. the fundamental concept of this model is obta...

Voltage instability is a major concern in operation of power systems and it is well known that voltage instability and collapse have led to blackout or abnormally low voltages in a significant part of the power system. Consequently, tracking the proximity of the power system to an insecure voltage condition has become an important element of any protection and control scheme. The expected time ...