Despite representing an extremely relevant portion (20–40%) of worldwide coastal litter, cigarette butts are still underestimate environmental issue limited scientific interest. Public authorities different countries promote active removal butts, but the remains problematic in terms aesthetic, and health-related impacts. There few studies on side-effects smoked butt litter despite being a issue...

Abstract Industrial processes are the main generator of littering agents, and growing environmental awareness has contributed to a focus on issue littering. One biggest issues in world is how manage this waste given limited space available, high cost remediation, need for landfilling. However, idea reusing some an alternative solution decreasing process landfilling, reducing increase waste. In ...

Regulatory focus theory proposes two distinct modi of self-regulation, a promotion focus and a prevention focus. According to this theory, individuals in a prevention focus apply behavioral strategies to successfully avoid unpleasant outcomes and maintain a safe and secure state. By contrast, individuals in a promotion focus apply behavioral strategies to realize pleasant outcomes and to advanc...