The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how Danish textual news satire constructs its social critique the many Facebook users whose comments during COVID-19 imitate expert statements in disregard authoritative health science statements. Since outbreak COVID-19, UNESCO has proclaimed a disinfodemic emotive narrative and pseudo-science on internet especially media. As with ruling Party’s para...

I argue that culpable ignorance can be irreducibly collective. In some cases, it is not fair to expect any individual have avoided her of fact, but the agents together their fact. Hence, no agent individually for ignorance, they are together. This provides us with good reason think group culpably ignorant in this collective sense non-distributively collectively responsible subsequent unwitting ...

The motivation for this multi-part series is solely my observation that much of the writing on complexity theory seems to have arbitrarily ignored the vast systems theory literature. I don’t know whether this omission is deliberate (i.e., motivated by the political need to differentiate and promote one set of topical boundaries from another; a situation unfortunately driven by a reductionist fu...

1 Knowledge in imperfect information games This paper is a write-up of part of the lecture notes for my course ‘Logic and Games’ which have circulated in Stanford and Amsterdam in 1999. Its main idea is very simple. Imperfect information games occur in both the game-theoretic literature (Osborne & Rubinstein) and in the logical literature on so-called IF games (Hintikka and Sandu). In any game,...