the effectiveness of any drug supply systems in providing a trustworthy supply of essential drugs is a critical issue. to evaluate this effectiveness, it is necessary to watch over the status of the essential medicines in any country impartially and continuously. some countries and also the world health organization (who) have codified a list of minimum medicines needed for a basic health care ...

In this year’s QA Track, we participant in the main and document ranking task and do not take part in the relation task. We put the most effort in factoid and definition questions, and very little on list questions and document ranking task. For factoid questions, we use three QA systems: system 1, system 2 and system 3. System 1 is very similar to our last year’s system [Wu et al, 2004] except...

An ongoing debate surrounds whether bilinguals outperform monolinguals in tests of executive processing. The aim of this study was to investigate if there are long-term (10 year) bilingual advantages in executive processing, as indexed by dual-task performance, in a sample that were 40-65 years at baseline. The bilingual (n = 24) and monolingual (n = 24) participants were matched on age, sex, e...

McDaniel and Bugg (2008) proposed that relatively uncommon stimuli and encoding tasks encourage elaborative encoding of individual items (item-specific processing), whereas relatively typical or common encoding tasks encourage encoding of associations among list items (relational processing). It is this relational processing that is thought to result in better memory for the serial order of a s...

Part-set cuing inhibition describes the common finding that re-presenting items from a word list can reduce subjects' overall recall performance for studied items. Do part-set cuing effects occur for false memories as well? In the present experiments, subjects studied lists of words drawn from Roediger and McDermott (1995). After studying each list, subjects completed math problems and then rec...

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فصلنامه فقه پزشکی علمی ـ پژوهشی سال دوم، شماره 3 و 4، تابستان و پاییز 1389 ارگان رسمی انجمن علمی حقوق پزشکی ایران صاحب امتیاز: گروه فقه پزشکی مرکز تحقیقات اخلاق و حقوق پزشکی مدیر مسؤول : دکتر سیدمصطفی محقق داماد سردبیر: دکتر سعید نظری توکلی دبیر اجرایی: دکتر محمود عباسی هیأت تحریریه : دکتر علیــرضا زالــی؛ دانشگاه علــوم پزشکی شهیــد بهشـتی آیــت الله محمـــد امــــامی کاشـــانی؛ مــدرسه عــالی...

In a globalized world, knowledge work and especially Knowledge-intensive Business Processes (KiBPs) become increasingly important in highly developed countries. As a consequence, knowledge workers increasingly require an appropriate system support. Due to the more complex nature and the different characteristics of KiBPs, the Business Process Management (BPM) approach established to support tra...