نتایج جستجو برای: lipogenic enzymes

تعداد نتایج: 127565  

Journal: :Nutrition research 2014
Colette N Miller Heidi P Morton Paula T Cooney Tricia G Winters Keshia R Ramseur Srujana Rayalam Mary Anne Della-Fera Clifton A Baile Lynda M Brown

High-fat diets (HFD) promote the development of both obesity and fatty liver disease through the up-regulation of hepatic lipogenesis. Insulin resistance, a hallmark of both conditions, causes dysfunctional fuel partitioning and increases in lipogenesis. Recent work has demonstrated that systemic insulin resistance occurs in as little as the first 72 hours of an HFD, suggesting the potential fo...

2014
Debarshi Roy Susmita Mondal Chen Wang Xiaoping He Ashwani Khurana Shailendra Giri Robert Hoffmann Deok-Beom Jung Sung H Kim Eduardo N Chini Juliana Camacho Periera Clifford D Folmes Andrea Mariani Sean C Dowdy Jamie N Bakkum-Gamez Shaun M Riska Ann L Oberg Edward D Karoly Lauren N Bell Jeremy Chien Viji Shridhar

BACKGROUND Loss of the endosulfatase HSulf-1 is common in ovarian cancer, upregulates heparin binding growth factor signaling and potentiates tumorigenesis and angiogenesis. However, metabolic differences between isogenic cells with and without HSulf-1 have not been characterized upon HSulf-1 suppression in vitro. Since growth factor signaling is closely tied to metabolic alterations, we determ...

2008
Ira J. Smith Kim M. Huffman Michael T. Durheim Brian D. Duscha William E. Kraus

Endurance exercise (EE) leads to beneficial alterations in skeletal muscle lipid metabolism in overweight and obese individuals, however the mechanisms of these improvements are poorly understood. The primary goal of the current investigation was to test the hypothesis that long-term EE training (six months) leads to alterations in the mRNA abundance of key lipid metabolism enzymes in skeletal ...

Journal: :Journal of lipid research 2003
A Vecchini V Ceccarelli P Orvietani P Caligiana F Susta L Binaglia G Nocentini C Riccardi P Di Nardo

The hindlimb-suspended rat was used as animal model to investigate the effects induced by immobilization of the skeletal muscle in the expression of the genes encoding hepatic lipogenic enzymes. Following a 14-day period of immobilization, rats were injected intraperitoneally with radioactive acetate, and the labeling of hepatic lipids and cholesterol was evaluated 15 min after the isotope inje...

Journal: :Frontiers in Marine Science 2022

Glycerol is the by-product of biodiesel production and its utilisation in fish feed has recently gained relevance. As an important metabolic intermediate structural component triacylglycerol (TAG), it still unclear whether supplementation affects lipid and/or deposition different tissues. Accordingly, a set studies was aimed to evaluate how increasing levels dietary glycerol (0, 2.5 5%) affect ...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 1978
N Shapira I Nir P Budowski

I . Adult male Japanese quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) were overfed at different intensities during varying periods: (I) by gradually increasing the daily amount of food up to twice the control level in a period of 1 1 d and keeping this level constant during the subsequent 12 d period (prolonged overfeeding); ( 2 ) by gradually increasing the daily amount of food up to approximately twice ...

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 1969
J W Young S L Thorp H Z De Lumen

The activities of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, ;malic enzyme', citrate-cleavage enzyme and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase were assayed in homogenates of rumen mucosa, liver and adipose tissue of cattle. Rumen mucosa cytoplasm contained activities of ;malic enzyme' approximately sevenfold those of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, suggesting that the conversion of propionate into lacta...

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