This paper proposes a third meditation-category--automatic self-transcending--to extend the dichotomy of focused attention and open monitoring proposed by Lutz. Automatic self-transcending includes techniques designed to transcend their own activity. This contrasts with focused attention, which keeps attention focused on an object; and open monitoring, which keeps attention involved in the moni...

Classic Buddhist thought understands the mind as arising in dependence on the body. This causal dependence may be fashioned as a kind of “Buddhist materialism”. However, this should not be confused with any variety of scientific materialism, in which ontological and/or causal reductions of mind to brain affirm matter as the fundamental entity or property. Buddhist materialism, in contrast, is a...

The Buddhist construct of mindfulness is a central element of mindfulness-based interventions and derives from a systematic phenomenological programme developed over several millennia to investigate subjective experience. Enthusiasm for ‘mindfulness’ in Western psychological and other science has resulted in proliferation of definitions, operationalizations and self-report inventories that purp...

A seroprevalence survey of toxoplasmosis among 91 Thai Buddhist monks was conducted in two temples in Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand. A high prevalence (8.8%) of toxoplasmosis among these subjects was observed. Control of cats and dogs in Buddhist temples should be made a current public health strategy. A total of 91 male Buddhist monks from the two temples were included into this study. Afte...

This essay evaluates how exhibitions of prehistoric sites and cave art engage a worldwide public to address the issue animal compassion, consciousness, pain. The also analyzes significance representing archaeological discoveries in global context human-caused endangerment mass extinction animals, flora, fauna, including eventual prospect homo sapiens proper. Today, midst what some scientists ca...

background: the over-expression of recombinant proteins in large amount is important for production of therapeutic proteins and structural study. there are several systems for expression of recombinant proteins. one of the most relevant expression systems is escherichia coli (e. coli). although this organism has many advantages, most of recombinant proteins expressed in e. coli hosts form inclu...

Nuclear paraspeckles are built co-transcriptionally around a long non-coding RNA, NEAT1. Here we report that transfected 20-mer phosphorothioate-modified (PS) antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) can recruit paraspeckle proteins to form morphologically normal and apparently functional paraspeckle-like structures containing no NEAT1 RNA. PS-ASOs can associate with paraspeckle proteins, including P5...