The rapid growth of the Internet of Things together with the increasing popularity of connected objects have created a need for secure, efficient and lightweight ciphers. Among the multitude of candidates, the block cipher PRIDE is, to this day, one of the most efficient solutions for 8-bit micro-controllers. In this paper, we provide new insights and a better understanding of differential atta...

Block cipher system is generally used to encrypt a block of message instead of character by character encryption. Block cipher produces more complexity than stream cipher system. The complexity of block cipher can be increases drastically when we use the binary tree concept for encryption of the message. In this paper, we provide an approach which increases the complexity of the block cipher sy...

In this work we analyze two lightweight cryptographic primitives, the hash function SPONGENT and the block cipher EPCBC, using algebraic methods. Regarding SPONGENT, we are able to improve on previously known results by finding two semi-free-start collisions for round-reduced SPONGENT-88 with 6 rounds, and prove that no semifree-start collisions exist for SPONGENT-128 with 6 rounds. For EPCBC w...

CLEFIA is a block cipher developed by Sony Corporation in 2007. It is a recommended cipher of CRYPTREC, and has been adopted as ISO/IEC international standard in lightweight cryptography. In this paper, some new 9-round zero-correlation linear distinguishers of CLEFIA are constructed with the input masks and output masks being independent, which allow multiple zero-correlation linear attacks on...

Recent years have seen considerable interest in lightweight cryptography. One particular consequence is a renewed study of meet-inthe-middle attacks, which aim to exploit the relatively simple key schedules often encountered in lightweight ciphers. In this paper we propose a new technique to extend the number of rounds covered by a meet-inthe-middle attack, called a match box. Furthermore, we d...

Simon and Speck are families of lightweight block ciphers designed by the U.S. National Security Agency and published in 2013. Each of the families contains 10 variants, supporting a wide range of block and key sizes. Since the publication of Simon and Speck, several research papers analyzed their security using various cryptanalytic techniques. The best previously published attacks on all the ...

BSPN (byte-oriented SPN ) is a general block cipher struc­ ture presented at SAC’96 by Youssef et al. It was designed as a more ef­ ficient version of the bit-oriented SPN structure published earlier in 1996 by Heys and Tavares in the Journal of Cryptology. BSPN is a flexible SPN structure in which only the linear transformation layer is exactly specified, while s-boxes, key-scheduling details,...

SIMON family is one of the recent lightweight block cipher designs introduced by NSA. So far there have been several cryptanalytic results on this cipher by means of differential, linear and impossible differential cryptanalysis. In this paper, we study the security of SIMON32, SIMON48/72 and SIMON48/96 by using integral, zero-correlation linear and impossible differential cryptanalysis. Firstl...

This paper studies how to build a 2n-bit block cipher which is hard to distinguish from a truly random permutation against attacks with q ≈ 2 queries, i.e., birthday attacks. Unlike previous approaches using pseudorandom functions, we present a simple and efficient proposal using a tweakable block cipher as an internal module. Our proposal is provably secure against birthday attacks, if underly...