Abstract To calculate the dynamics and structure of flows, a system fundamental equations fluid mechanics with state for Gibbs potential density an inhomogeneous medium is applied. The complete solution describes ligaments, waves, vortices, jets, wakes, other types flows. Calculations flow patterns around obstacles are consistent experiment. Observations processes merging freely falling drop ta...

A musculoskeletal model was developed to analyze the tensions of knee joint ligaments during walking and understand how they change with changes in muscle forces. The included femur, tibia, patella all components cruciate collateral ligaments, quadriceps, hamstrings gastrocnemius muscles. Inputs were forces, estimated by a static optimization approach, external loads (ground reaction forces mom...

Abstract Background Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most versatile and informative modality for diagnosis of locomotor injuries in many animal species; however, veterinary literature describing MRI dromedary camel tarsus lacking. Our purpose was to describe compare images twelve cadaveric tarsi, examined a 1.5 Tesla scanner, with their corresponding anatomical gross sections. Turbo spin...